高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张高校图片 高校视频 院校库 2021高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 【命题趋向】 语音基础学问的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题语音试题属于英语基础学问的考查,主要考查同学的辩音力量从这两年的试题中不难发觉如下一些特点: (1)05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里,考查元音;辅音;字母组合;偏重考查字母组合,试卷里考了3个字母组合 (2)很多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查例如:o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ (3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official (4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻 【考点透视】 语音试题的考点如下: (1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:a e o i u (2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是: g h c n t s (3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括:元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合例如:ou ea oo ie ei ai au 辅音组合例如:ch th 元辅音字母组合例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer (4)考查不发音字母例如:b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday ) (5)前后缀的发音un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly 【例题解析】 (1).2021年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析: 考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母:h 1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer 答案:C. 解析:该题考查元音字母o发[ ] [ u] [ ]的辨析 留意:字母o的发音: 例如:在重读音节中: *[ u] ocean home comb *[ ] solid biology communist *[ ] stomach dozen dose 例如: 在非重读音节中: *[ u] envelop *[ ] complete common 例如: 词形和词性变化时,该音的变化: troublesome [ ]---some [ ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ]---politics [ ] 2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout 答案: A. 解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[ ] [аu] [ u]的辨析。
留意:字母组合ou的常见发音: 例如: *[аu] count found south trousers mountain county *[ ] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country *[ u] soul shoulder *[u:] wound soup route *[u] should could would 高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 *[ ] thought bought brought *[ ] cough *[ju ] youth 3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share 答案:D.解析:该题考查ear eer发[i ], 发are[ ], ire 发[аi ]的辨析 留意:字母组合的ear发音: 例如: * [i ] disappear ;near *[ ] ;bear ;swear wear *[ :] search *[a:] heart 留意:字母组合are的发音:[ ] 例如:hare stare glare 留意:字母组合eer发音:[i ] Peer engineer pioneer 4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted 答案:B.解析:该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
留意:字母组合的ed发音: *[t] practiced watched worked looked finished *[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed *[id] regretted rotted decided wanted 5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband 答案: B.解析:该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析 留意:辅音字母的h的发音: *[h]hesitate hiking house *[x]why honestly exhibition 留意:不发音的单词:例如 *debt climb doubt * handsome Wednesday * science * Christmas whistle (2).2021年全国英语试题语音题考点分析: 考查要点:元音字母:i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母:s 1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children 答案:B.解析:该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
留意:元音字母i的发音: * [аi] island ; silent ;recognize ;prize * [i] ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress * [i:] technique ;machine ;police 2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy 答案:C解析:该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju ][ ] [u ][i]的辨析 留意:元音字母u的发音: 高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 * [ ]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction * [ju:]contribute introduce * [e]bury burial *[i] busy 3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart 答案:A 解析:该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i ] [а ][ ][ ]的辨析。
4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research 答案:D.解析:该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ ] [ ] [k]的辨析 留意:字母组合ch的发音: [k]Christmas character stomach chemistry technology [ ] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research [ ]machine moustache 5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual 答案: A解析:该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [ ] [ ] [z]的辨析 (3).2021年语音试题考点分析: 考查要点:元音字母: a ;字母组合: ou th ur er or 辅音字母: c 1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate 答案:B.解析:该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [ ]的辨析。
留意:元音字母a的发音: *[] natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry *[еi] nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient *[а ] advance ;answer demand *[ ] Mary ;various ;parent;vary *[ ] want wander watch *[i] necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average * [ ]stomach ;salute technical attempt *[е]many ;any 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 答案: D.解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [ ] [u ]的辨析 3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth 答案: A.解析:该题考查字母组合th发[] [θ] 留意:字母组合th的发音: *[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath *[]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe 4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse 答案:A. 解析:该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。
留意:字母组合ur的发音: *[ ]purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ;urban * [ ]surprise ;surround 5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean 高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音 答案: D.解析:该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析 留意:辅音字母c在单词中的发音: 例如: * [k] increase ;physics ;record *。