资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！非专业国家英语四级听力 非专业国家英语四级听力，你们看了多少?下面是我给大家整理的非专业国家英语四级听力的相关学问，供大家参阅! 非专业国家英语四级听力2 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16 A.Four to six hours. B.Six to nine hours. C.Around eight hours. D.More than eight hours. 17 A.They may not be able to focus well. B.They may get the feeling of being drunk. C.They may lose much weight in a short period. D.They may suffer from high blood pressure. 18 A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily. B.Military people are used to being deprived of sleep. C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand. D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less. Passage One We waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesnt seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this. There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to itin the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if its extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk. The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases. But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didnt suffer as much as the people who hadnt had the chance to bank sleep in advance. 16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night? 17. What could happen if people didnt get enough sleep for a long time? 18. What do the researchers find about the military? 短文一 我们生命中三分之一的时间铺张在睡眠上。
当白天的时间不够用时，我们就会渴望自己能做到和英国前首相玛格丽特撒切尔一样据说玛格丽特撒切尔每天只睡四个小时人们习惯的睡眠时长大不一样我们当中80%的人每晚的睡眠时长能维持在6-8小时;其余20%在这个区间还要上下浮动一些 许多证据显示缺少睡眠会带来副作用睡眠缩短，我们不会就能简洁地适应短期缺觉会减弱我们的留意力，而假如缺觉严峻我们会变得模糊甚至愁闷，我们会变得像一个醉驾的司机而长期缺觉后果会更严峻假如几十年长期缺觉就有导致肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病的风险 虽然通过训练让自己少睡觉这招行不通，一些军队中的调查者发觉你可以提早补觉在沃尔特里德陆军讨论所里，试验对象每天早睡几个小时，这样持续了一周之后当他们的睡眠时间遭到压榨时他们感受到的苦痛程度比那些没有提早补觉的人要小 参考答案： 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 习题解析： 【小题16】该题问大多数人每晚睡多久短文中提到80%的人每天睡六到九个小时;80%与问题中的most people相对应，因此答案为选项B 【小题17】该题对长时间缺乏睡眠的弊端提问。
短文提到Repeatedly getting less sleep... is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases，即"长时间睡眠缺乏会进步人们患肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病的风险，因此答案为选项D 【小题18】此题是针对讨论人员的讨论发觉提问短文中提到But..., researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. 由此可知，假如提早方案好，人们是可以将睡眠时间预存下来的，因此答案为选项C 非专业国家英语四级听力3 听力文本： After burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the stormappeared in February, 2021, has moved north to Canada. 2021年2月开头的这场暴风雪沿美国东海岸将佐治亚到缅因州之间掩盖成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。
It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are stillwithout power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winterweather. 这场暴风雪沿途留下了宏大的烂摊子数十万家庭目前仍无法用电，尤其是南方的卡罗莱纳等州，这里的冬天以往天气都很温柔 The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly in traffic accidents onroads that are slick with ice. 此次极端恶劣的天气至少造成了25人死亡，其中多是死于路面冰滑而造成的交通事故 Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flightshave been cancelled this week so far. 宾夕法尼亚发生连环车祸，30人受伤。
截至目前共有14000个航班别取消 President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has beentalking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worstdrought in a hundred years. 奥巴马总统分开了冰天雪地的华盛顿去了西海岸地区在这里正经受着一场另外的极端天气加利福尼亚州正面临着百年来最糟糕的一次旱情 He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a very challenging situation. 他容许联邦政府拨款关心对抗这次"极具挑战性的灾情 Question 5.Where did the storm move according to the news? 5.新闻报道中说暴风雪朝哪个方向挪动? Question 6.What did the storm result in? 6.暴风雪带来了什么后果? Question 7.What did President Obama promise to do? 7.奥巴马总统做出了什么承诺? 看过非专业国家英语四级听力的相关学问的人还看了： 62021年6月 Word版本。