一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长Captain 2．大副Chief officer 3．二副Second officer 4．三副Third officer 5．四副Fourth officer 6．水手长Boatswain 22．钳工Fitter 23．主管工程师Engineer in charge 24．机务 &船东Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖 (缸头 )Cylinder head 8．安全阀Safety valve 9．释放阀Relief valve 10．示功阀Indicator valve 11．示功考克Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14．油头 (燃油喷射器 ) Fuel injector 15．排气阀Exhaust valve 16．气缸套Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞Piston 20．活塞头Piston crown 21．活塞裙Piston skirt 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆Piston rod 25．活塞环Piston ring 26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 27．压缩环(气环 ) Compression ring 4 28．刮油环(油环 ) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管 ) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口Scavenging port 38．排气口Exhaust port 39．十字头Cross head 40．十字头销Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper 43．滑块Guide shoe 44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing 49．曲柄销Crank pin 50．曲轴Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈Crank journal 52．曲柄臂Crank web 53．拐档差Crank deflection 54．主轴承Main bearing 55．主轴颈Main journal 56．轴承瓦Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦Upper half 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦Lower half 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing 62．推力块Thrust pad 63．推力盘Thrust disc 64．推力轴Thrust shaft 65．底座Bed plate 66．机架Frame 67．曲柄箱Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear 71．飞轮Flying wheel 72．凸轮Cam 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam 75．链条Chain 76．链条轮Chain wheel 77．链条箱Chain box 78．推杆Push rod 79．摇臂Rocker arm 80．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖Side cover 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller 94．柱塞Plunger 95．导杆Guide rod 96．导套Sleeve 97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear 102．增压器Turbocharger 103．涡轮机 (透平 ) Turbine 104．涡轮Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 106．喷嘴Nozzle 107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 109．废气端Exhaust side 110．透平端Turbine side 111．转子轴Rotor shaft 112．油泵L.O. pump 113．换向装置Reversing device 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机 (鼓风机 ) Blower 116．膨胀接Expansion joint 117．调速器governor 118．飞重Flying weight 119．补偿阀Compensate valve 120．针阀Needle valve 121．开口销Cotter pin 122．轴封Shaft seal 123．机械密封Machinery seal 124．配电盘Switchboard 125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 127．滤器Filter 128．细滤器Filter 129．粗滤器Strainer 130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器F.O. filter 132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器Air intake filter 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机Separator 135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 136．净油机Purifier 137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮Timing gear 141．导向棒装置Guide bar 142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve 154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap 156．机座Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 160．端罩End shields 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube 6．给水管Feed pipe 7．炉膛Furnace 8．炉墙Furnace wall 9．火侧Fire side 10．水侧Water side 11．燃烧器Oil burner 12．安全阀Safety valve 13．上排污Upper drain 14．下排污Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 17．压力表Pressure gauge 18．主汽门Main steam valve 19．玻璃管Glass tube 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 24．造水机Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 27．天车导轨Crane rail 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 29．舵机Steering gear 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器Condenser 35．分油器Oil separator 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 38．分油机Separator 39．分离筒Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置Pa。