英语参考答案第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)1-5 CBABB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCB第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23. ACD【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章讲述了ARTogether过去和现在的一些社区研讨会和活动21. A 细节理解题根据 Water-coloringWorkshop部分的“Organized in cooperation with Story Center,Water-coloring Workshop is a free online channel accessible to immigrants.”可知，住在奥克兰以外的人可以参加这个网上活动22.C 细节理解题根据Y(our）Legacy:A Printmaking Workshop 部分的“Led by artist Sen Mendez, participants gather at Oakland International High School and are given ten small blocks to create a visual story about themselves.”可知，这所国际高中的交换生可以报名参加这个研讨会。
故选C23.D 推理判断题根据第四段中的“In the Oakland Asian Cultural Center, participants are able to relax in a welcoming space, connecting through a love for art and shared experiences.”和第五段中的“In each class, activity leaders follow the principle of guiding not telling, which creates a stress-free environment that encourages creativity.”可知，这两个研讨会都鼓励创新和想象力24-27. DCAD本文市一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了不少人因一家图书馆没锁门，以为它正常营业而进去看书、借书图书馆运营良好，井然有序，而且人们如数归还了当日所借图书这一事件让城市领导人看到运营无人图书馆的可能性24.D 细节理解题根据第一段中的“Noticing that the door was open ... was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day.”和第二段中的“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.”可知，Elf感到惊讶是因为图书馆这个周六本该是因新年节假日而闭馆的，但是图书馆的大门开着，里面像往常一样，有人阅读及借书。
故选D25.C 细节理解题根据第三段中的“Elf announced to...expressed her regret for what had beendone wrong and caused them a problem”可知，Elf和工作团队确认后，向在场人员宣布图书馆即将关闭，并为此前的错误和给他们带来的麻烦表示歉意，即她向图书馆的访客道歉了26.A推理判断题根据第四段内容可知，许多瑞典人对此做出了正面的反应，这一行为显示了当地人对图书馆的尊重并加强了他们的社区归属感27.D 推理判断题通读全文可知，文章讲述了图书馆意外未锁门，但当地人尊重并正确使用图书馆资源，图书馆运营良好，井然有序，而且人们如数归还了当日所借图书这体现了人性的美好 28-31. BDCB 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“旁观者效应”，分析了其原因和解决方法，面对紧急情况，我们要马上行动，提供帮助，不做旁观者小题28】推理判断题根据第二段“One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺伤) in Kew Gardens, New York,in 1964.(最著名的例子之一是1964年在纽约邱园被刺伤致死的基蒂·吉诺维斯的悲剧)”中this指代第一段“While we might like to think we would rush to someone's assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back and this can have tragic consequences.(虽然我们可能会认为我们会急于寻求别人的帮助，但我们从研究中知道，人们经常退缩，这可能会带来悲惨的后果)”可知，第二段举这个例子是为了证实这项发现。
故选B项小题29】细节理解题根据第三段“After a serious incident where people have been affected by the bystander effect, they are often horrified that they didn't do anything—they can't believe they had not realized it was more serious or that they didn't think to get involved.(在严重事件发生后，人们受到了旁观者效应的影响，他们常常会为自己什么都没做而感到震惊——他们无法相信自己没有意识到事情更严重，或者他们没有想过要参与其中)“可知，受旁观者效应的影响，人们在发生重大事件后可能会感到震惊故选D项小题30】细节理解题根据最后一段“Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage—if you'd call an ambulance, do it. If you'd run for help,do it. If that's how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that's probably the right course of action.(不要理会其他人和他们的行为，勇敢地去做——如果你想叫救护车，那就去叫。
如果你想找人帮忙，那就去吧如果这是你独自一人时的表现，那么这可能是正确的做法)"可知，当面临紧急情况时，作者建议人们马上介入故选C项小题31】主旨大意题根据最后一段“The important thing to understand though is that other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best approach to it. When confronted with an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage—if you'd call an ambulance, do it. If you'd run for help, do it. If that's how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that's probably the right course of action.(但重要的是要明白，其他研究表明，一旦人们意识到旁观者效应，他们就不太可能受到它的影响。
自我意识是最好的方法当你遇到紧急情况时，想想如果只有你一个人，你会怎么做不要理会其他人和他们的行为，勇敢地去做——如果你想叫救护车，那就去叫如果你想找人帮忙，那就去吧如果这是你独自一人时的表现，那么这可能是正确的做法)“以及纵观全文可知，本文首先介绍了“旁观者效应”，然后分析了其原因，最后提出了解决方法，面对紧急情况，我们要马上行动，提供帮助，不做旁观者所以B项“Don't Be A Bystander（不要做旁观者)”是本文最好的标题故选B项32-35. CABD【文章大意】本文主要讲述了心理学家Andrew Shtulman 认为孩子们并不是想象力的无拘无束的来源，相反，我们学得越多，想象力就越丰富，学习并不会阻碍想象力32.【答案】C【解析】题干意思是根据Shtulman的说法，关于想象有什么误解？根据文章第一段第二句“In Learning to imagine, psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are uncontrolled source of imagination.（在《学会想象》一书中，心理学家Andrew Shtulman 认为，孩子们是想象力的不受控制来源的观点是不正确的）”可知，Andrew Shtulman 认为孩子们并不是想象力的来源。
结合选项，A选项的意思是它是一种天生的能力；B选项的意思是它有助于开阔视野；C选项的意思是孩子们充满了它；D选项的意思是发明是以它为基础的故本题正确答案为C33.【答案】A【解析】题干意思是扩大想象取决于什么？根据文章第二段第一句“Without support of others or new tools and technologies, people may reject reasonable ideas out of hand, he maintains.（他坚持认为，没有别人的支持，或者没有新的工具和技术，人们可能会拒绝合理的想法）”可知，没有别人的支持，或者没有新的工具和技术，人们可能会拒绝合理的想法结合选项，A选项的意思是已知的信息；B选项的意思是现实的原理；C选项的意思是逐渐的探索；D选项的意思是支持的论点故本题正确答案为A34.【答案】B【解析】题干意思是第四段划线的单词“hinder”是什么意思？根据文章第一段最后一句“On the contrary, the more we learn, the more imaginative we can become and learning will not hold back imaginative ideas.（相反，我们学得越多，想象力就越丰富，学习并不会阻碍想象力）”可知，hinder的意思是阻碍。
结合选项，A选项的意思是提高；B选项的意思是阻碍；C选项的意思是强调；D选项的意思是解雇故本题正确答案为B35.【答案】D【解析】题干意思是这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？根据文章第三段第一句“Shtulman cleverly and precisely sails this vast, attractive sea. Learning to imagine never d。