四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。
一）人物类高频替换词1. genius=be endowed with talent when one was born 天才；有天赋2. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do 不愿意3. consult=seek advice 咨询4. invent=be the first one to create/make 发明（二）文化类高频替换词1. misconception=mistaken view 错误观点2. pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略3. accessible=easy to reach 容易达到的4. geographical location=where 地理位置5. media=newspaper, television 媒体（包括报纸、电视）（三）教育类高频替换词1. initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself 自愿的；自主的2. bilingual=to be able to speak two languages 双语的3. adolescent=teenager=youth=young people 年轻人4. inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid 不可避免的5. afford=be able to pay 支付得起（四）科普类高频替换词1. habitat=where to live 居住地2. global warming=get warmer 全球变暖3. survive=continue to exist 存活4. fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed 失败5. probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into 研究；探查快点记下这些同义替换词组，背也能多分！。