北师大版必修第二册UNIT 6 课文阅读理解lesson1Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Tu YouyouBasic informationDate of birth：30 December, 1930Birthplace 1.________Education：Studying 2._________ at Peking UniversityScientific workTask and difficulties：Task is to find a 3.______ for malaria.Difficulties are limited resources，not enough staff and poor working conditions.Research：1.tested more than 240,000 chemicals2.researched hundreds of traditional recipes3.tested herselfDiscovery：4.________AttitudesTowards the honour：Not interested in 5._______Towards future research：Feels it’s a recognition and motivation for all scientists in China1.Zhejiang Province 2 medicine3 cure 4 artemisinin 5 fameⅡ.What’s the main idea of the text?The main idea of the passage is that Tu Youyou was _______ a Nobel Prize for her ________of artemisinin.答案 awarded;discovery Choose the best answer.1．How old was Tu Youyou when she got the Nobel Prize?A．82. B．83. C．84. D．85.2．Who helped Tu Youyou discover the life-saving drug?A．Her friends. B．Her family.C．No one. D．Her team.3．How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field?A．Two and a half years. B．One and a half years.C．A half year. D．Three and a half years.4．Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin?A．Because the team didn’t have enough money.B．Because the team didn’t have enough resources.C．Because the team didn’t have enough books.D．Because the team wasn’t good at doing experiments.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.B．Tu Youyou doesn’t continue to conduct research today because of her age.C．Tu Youyou was forced to be the first human subject.D．Tu Youyou used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs.答案 CDABAⅠ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist 1._________(win) the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province，China,2.______ 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center.After 3._________(graduate)，she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969，she 4.________(choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.______ malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.It was not an easy task.They had 6.________(limit) resources and they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.________(tradition) Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 8.______(fail) experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin,9.______ has now become the world’s 10._________(effective) drug for fighting malaria.1.to win 2 on 3 graduation 4 was chosen 5 for6 limited 7 traditional 8 failed9 which 10 most effectiveⅡ.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1．Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer? 2．Do you want to become an admirable person? Why and how? 1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．___________________________________________________________2．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.___________________________________________________________3．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.___________________________________________________________1[句式分析] 本句是复合句。
主干是A scientist explained that...；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a scientist；called Hans Forssberg为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词a scientist；that 引导宾语从句，作谓语动词explained 的宾语；在宾语从句中，which引导定语从句，修饰new drugs[自主翻译] 诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命2[句式分析] 本句为复合句she studied Chinese medicine是句子的主干；from whom 引导定语从句，为“介词＋关系代词”的形式，修饰先行词experts[自主翻译] 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解3 [句式分析] 本句为并列复合句and引导并列句；when在第一个简单句中引导时间状语从句[自主翻译] 当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。
