一、复合不定代词的用法,定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any，no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，-where 构成复合不定代词的定义,复合不定代词的形式,复合不定代词的形式,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中语法要点：复合不定代词1,1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句 e.g. There is someone outside the door. I don't have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？,但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?,anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.,2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
一切准备就绪 一切皆有可能复合不定代词的用法,Everything is ready. Nothing is impossible. Everything is possible.,在春天一切开始生长Everything starts to grow in Spring.,世上无难事，只怕有心人Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面 adj/ to do) 你的车没有坏 There is nothing wrong with your car. 他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他 He asked me if there was something important to tell him.,复合不定代词的用法,I’d like something special.,I’d like something to eat, because I’m hungry.,三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其他都有所有格的形式 大家的事没人管有人的包拉在教室里了复合不定代词的用法,Everybody′s business is nobody′s business.There is someone’s bag left in the classroom.,注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的后面。
That must be somebody else′s coat. 那一定是别人的外衣复合不定代词的用法,四、复合不定代词和部分否定 1. not + 全部肯定词 2. 助动词 + not + 全部肯定词其意都为“并非都，不都” Not everyone likes English. 并不是每个人都喜欢英语 I agree with most of what you said, but I don′t agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分但是并非全部同意复合不定代词的用法,四、复合不定代词和部分否定 3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定 He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到 = He listened, but didn′t hear anything.,复合不定代词的用法,你和某个人一起去了吗？,Did you go with anyone?,你买了特别的东西了吗？,Did you buy anything special?,是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西Yes, I bought something special for my father.,每个人都玩得很开心吗？,Did everyone have a good time?,是的，一切都棒极了。
Yes, everything was excellent.,你见到有趣的人了吗,Did you meet anyone interesting?,你做了有趣的事了吗？,Did you do anything interesting?,1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you .A. something else B. anything elseC. everything else 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing,,,,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation,Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course. I bought _________ for my parents, but__________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,,anyone something anything everything nothing,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did __________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,No one,The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”a. I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么事可做b. There is ____ ___ ___ ____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了 拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”but后可接名词或动词原形a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视nothing much to do,nothing much to do,7.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来” eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易 拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来……”You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事” I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了 c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你d. seem like…“好像，似乎……”It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意8.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊2）辨析：bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a. I’m _____ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了b. I find the story very _____.我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场. a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系 eg: The red bike is Alice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的 拓展：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day,。