CGFNS 自我测试 100 题 根据易、中、难均匀分布原则，我们精选了 “5th Edition of Official Study Guide for the Qualifying Exam” 1,040 道题目以外并覆盖CGFNS 内、外、妇、儿、精以及法律、伦理和护理管理等领域的100 道真题 为了便于练习，我们将 100 道题分为 10 个单元，供准备参加近期 CGFNS 考试的考生作自我测试所用根据以往经验，能做对其中 65 题以上的学生可以有把握获得 CGFNS 正式考试 400分以上的成绩，而做不对 50 道以上的学生不要匆忙赴考，以免浪费时间和金钱，建议他们参加“上海护士国际港”举办的 CGFNS 强化训练班，详细信息和报名方式可登录 查询Unit 11. A patient on the psychiatric unit tells the nurse that people want to infect him with AIDS because he has the secret to preventing famine in the world. Which of these comments, if made by the nurse, would be therapeutic?A. “Tell me more about this.“B. “When did you start believing this?“C. “I know that idea seems real to you, don't see it that way.D. “I can't imagine anyone mean enough to want to prevent you from improving food supply.”2. Which of these goals would be most important for a female patient who has a borderline personality disorder while the patient is in group therapy?A. The patient will be able to explain the motivation for her behaviorB. The patient will select her own activitiesC. The patient will interact with more peopleD. The patient will consider consequences before acting3. To discuss methods of stress reduction with a patient, the nurse should use which of these approaches first?A. Explain to the patient the physiological effects of stressB. Teach the patient relaxation techniques that reduce stressC. Determine if the patient is able to identify sources of stressD. Describe to the patient the benefits of active exercise in coping with stress4. A woman who is thirty weeks pregnant and who is attending the prenatal clinic has symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Which of these findings is indicative of this problem?A. She says, “I've been getting short of breath when I climb the second flight of stairs to my family' s apartment.“B. She says, “I've had a craving for salty food lately.“C. She has a blood pressure of 124/80mmHg compared with 90/60mmHg a month agoD. She has gained three pounds( 1.4kg) during the past month5. During the fourth stage of labor, the nurse notes that the patient's uterine fundus is boggy and in the midline. Which of these actions should the nurse take first?A. Massage the patient's uterine fundusB. Apply downward pressure to the patient's uterine fundus while she is voidingC. Discuss with the physician the patient's need for an oxytocic medicationD. Check the characteristics of the patient's lochia6. A patient has just been hospitalized for treatment of compulsive hand washing. The nurse should intervene if staff members are seen behaving in which of these ways?A. Whispering to one another within the patient's viewB. Suddenly changing the patient's routineC. Turning away from the patientD. Touching the patient7. Which of these goals would be appropriate for a patient who has a diagnosis of Alzheimer' s disease?A. To develop social skillsB. To increase motivation for serf-careC. To keep oriented to realityD. To protect from injury8. A patient has + + + + of albumin in his urine. The nurse should expect that he might have which of these symptoms?A. Pulmonary ralesB. Distended neck veinsC. Muffled heart soundsD. Peripheral edema9. A patient is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Which of these assessments of the patient would be most important to make prior to this scheduled IVP?A. Does he have a history of allergies?B. Does a member of his family have renal disease?C. Is his bladder distended?D. What was his recent food intake?10. A client returns from a cardiac catheterization with a bandage over the right groin. An unlicensed personnel (UP) assigned to the client reports that the client’s right foot is cool to the touch. The first action of the nurse should be toA. check the foot every 15 minutes. B. call the provider and report the findings. C. loosen the bandage. D. check the client’s groin. Unit 1 Answers: C D C C A / B C D A AUnit 21．When caring for a patient who is receiving mechanical ventilation with positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEP), which of the following blood test results would indicate to a nurse that the treatment is having the desired effect?A. PaO2, 88 mm HgB. pCO2, 50 mm HgC. Oxygen saturation, 86%D. HCO3 20 mEq/L2. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient who has syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?A. Decreased cardiac outputB. Altered nutritionC. Urinary incontinenceD. Fluid volume excess3． Which of the following findings in a 13-year-old girl who has Crohn’s disease would indicate that corticosteroid therapy has been effective?A. Decreased complaints of abdominal painB. Increase in the number of stoolsC. Moon-like appearance of the faceD. Expansion of muscle mass 4． A nurse is observed taking all of the following actions when suctioning a patient who has a newly-placed tracheostomy tube. Which of the following actions require intervention?A. Applying suction for less than 15 secon。