Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知新知感知自学导引自学导引核心突破核心突破互动探究互动探究课时达标课时达标随堂自测随堂自测新知感知新知感知自学导引自学导引.核心单词1_vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得2_n.镜子3_n.公寓套房4_n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt.用锁链拴住5_n.收入，收益6_prep.每，每一7_n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子earnmirrorapartmentchainincomeperpackage8_adj.月亮的，月球的9_n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守10._n.一代人；代；一代；产生11_n.来源，起源；根源12_n.特性；身份13_n.责任，任务；上班，值班；职责，税lunarhonourgenerationsourceidentityduty.拓展词汇1_vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得_n.薪水；工资2_vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕_n猎人 3_vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升_n.晋升；推销4_vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝_n.观察_n.观察者5_n.民族，国家；国民_adj.国家的_n.国籍6_adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的_adv.以前；先前earnearningshunthunterpromotepromotionobserveobservationobservernationnationalnationalitypreviouspreviously.重点短语1_下定决心2_剪断，剪掉3_使世代相传，流传4_适逢，正当5_为向表示敬意6_使某人能够做某事7_使某人充满对的自豪感makeuponesmindcutoffpassdownfalloninhonourofenablesb.todosth.fillsb.withpridein.重点句型德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
Della_andsolditfortwentydollars.hadherhaircutoff核心突破核心突破互动探究互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.earn vt. & vi.赚，挣得(钱等)；赢得earnones/aliving(by)(靠)维持生计earn/makemoney赚钱，挣钱earnsb.sth.为某人赢得/博得earnafame/areputation赢得名声earntherespect/trustofsb.(earnsb.srespect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.我爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖那些鱼赚了很多钱Heearns his living byteachingatalanguageschool.他靠在语言学校教书维持生计Inordertosupporthisstudy，hisbrothercannotwaittoearn money.为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地要赚钱Hisoutstandingabilityearned him a placeontheteam.他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
Thatperformanceearned her an OscarasBestActressinaLeadingRole.她在那部影片中的表现使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖Asateacher,shehasearned the respect of her students.作为教师，她已赢得她的学生的尊敬名师点津：earn ones/a living短语中的ones和a不能换成the，且living只能用单数形式即学即练完成句子Moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyearto_(赚钱)tosupporttheirstudyfortheirdegree.Henow_(谋生)bywritingnovels.Asanewteacher,shehas_(赢得了我们的尊敬)becauseofherdevotiontowork.earn/makemoneyearnshis/alivingearnedourrespect/earnedtherespectofus2.promote vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升promotesb.to.提升某人为promotionn.C，U晋升，提升；促销活动；U促进Ithaslongbeenknownthatregularexercisecanpromoteallroundhealth.经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。
Duringthesetwoweeks,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.在这两周里，我们一起学习、生活，这给了我们增进友谊的机会Wewillpromotesafedevelopment,andraisepublicawarenessthatlifemattersmostandthatsafetycomesfirst.我们将倡导安全发展(理念)，增强生命至上、安全第一的公众意识ShesinLondontopromotehernewbook.她在伦敦宣传她的新书Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销产品Sheworkedhardandwas soon promoted to manager.她工作努力，很快就被提升为经理特别提示：promote“提升，晋升”，常与介词to连用，尤用于被动语态即学即练判断下列句子中promote的含义/完成句子WhiletheoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postalculture._Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty._Manyonlineshopswillgivecustomersagreatdiscount(折扣)topromotetheirgoods._The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmentalprotectionto_(促进经济增长)促进晋升促销promoteeconomicgrowth3.observe vt.庆祝，庆贺；vt. & vi.观察，监视，注视；观察到，注意到observe从句观察observesb.doingsth.观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observesb.dosth.观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗Our teacher performs the experiment, while we studentsobservecarefully.我们老师做实验，同学们则认真观察。
Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowpeopleinthegroupinteractedwitheachother.这位老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何相互交流的Thepoliceobservedhimdrivingat90milesperhour.警察发现他正以90英里的时速驾车Anoldmanobservedthethiefopenthewindowandrunaway.一位老人看到那个小偷打开窗户就跑掉了Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedandanyonewhobreaksitshallbepunished.这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反它的人都将受到惩罚Youshouldobserve the local customswhenyougoabroad.到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗语境助记：WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeoneruntheredlight,weshould stop him.当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。
我们如果看到有人闯红灯，应该阻止他即学即练判断下列句子中observe的含义/单句语法填空Though having lived abroad for years, many stillobserve thetraditionalChinesecustoms._Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoobservingthebehaviorofelephants._ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDaywasobservedonApril20attheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010._WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhim_(play)intheyard.Thepoliceofficerobservedtheman_(enter)thebank.Evidencegainedfrom_(observe)andexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm(证实)ascientifictheory.遵守观察庆祝playingenterobservation4.honour nU尊敬，尊重；sing光荣，荣幸；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)inhonourofsb./sth.(insb.s/sth.shonour)为向表示敬意havethehonourof(doing)sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo.(对某人来说)做是种荣幸。
honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸Thestadiumwasnamedin honour oftheclubsfirstchairman.为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名MayIhave the honour of dancingwithyou？你能赏光和我跳舞吗？It is a greathonour forus to be invited hereto communicate with thescientistfacetoface.对我们来说，被邀请到这里和这位科学家面对面交流非常荣幸Theuniversityhonouredthestudentwiththespecialprizeforhisacademicexcellence.这所大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖来表彰他的卓越学术(成就)Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸联想拓展：相关词语积累：honourableadj.可敬的，值得钦佩的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_(give)suchachancetoexpressmythankstothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.Hewashonoured_anawardforexc。