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高中英语2025届高考课标词汇表新增词详解(共331个)

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课标词汇表新增词详解A1. absolutely:adv. 绝对地;完全地;确实地 用法:“Absolutely not.”(绝对不行I absolutely love this book.”(我非常喜欢这本书2. actually:adv. 实际上;事实上;竟然 用法:“He looks young, but actually he is over 40.”(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经40多岁了3. addict:n. 瘾君子;对……入迷的人;v. 使沉溺;使上瘾 用法:“He is a drug addict.”(他是个瘾君子be addicted to doing sth”(沉迷于做某事,如He is addicted to playing computer games.)4. a.m.:abbr. 上午;午前 用法:“The meeting starts at 9 a.m.”(会议上午9点开始5. ambitious:adj. 有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的 用法:“He is an ambitious young man.”(他是个有抱负的年轻人6. anticipate:v. 预期;预料;期望;先于……行动 。

用法:“We anticipate that there will be problems.”(我们预料会有问题7. apparently:adv. 显然地;表面上;看来 用法:“Apparently, he didn't tell the truth.”(显然,他没有说实话8. assign:v. 分配;指派;指定;布置(作业等) 用法:“The teacher assigned us a lot of homework.”(老师给我们布置了很多作业B9. barely:adv. 仅仅;几乎不;勉强才能 用法:“He barely had enough money to live.”(他几乎没有足够的钱生活10. bet:v. 打赌;敢说;n. 打赌;赌注 用法:“I bet he will come late.”(我敢说他会迟到make a bet”(打赌,如Let's make a bet on the game.)11. billion:num. 十亿 用法:“There are billions of stars in the universe.”(宇宙中有数十亿颗星星12. blog:n. 博客;v. 写博客 。

用法:“She writes a blog about her travel experiences.”(她写关于自己旅行经历的博客13. boost:v. 促进;推动;增强;提高;n. 提高;增长;激励 用法:“The new policy will boost the economy.”(新政策将促进经济发展C14. calligraphy:n. 书法;笔迹 用法:“He is good at Chinese calligraphy.”(他擅长中国书法15. calorie:n. 卡路里(热量单位) 用法:“This food has a lot of calories.”(这种食物含有很多卡路里16. campus:n. 校园;校区 用法:“There are many trees on the campus.”(校园里有很多树17. capable:adj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的 用法:“He is capable of doing this job.”(他能胜任这份工作18. capacity:n. 能力;才能;容量;容积;身份 用法:“He has the capacity to solve this problem.”(他有能力解决这个问题。

19. career:n. 职业;事业;生涯 用法:“She has a successful career as a doctor.”(她作为一名医生有成功的职业生涯20. cease:v. 停止;终止;结束 用法:“The rain has ceased.”(雨已经停了21. charity:n. 慈善;慈善机构;施舍物 用法:“She donates money to charity every year.”(她每年都给慈善机构捐款22. china:n. 瓷;瓷器 (首字母大写“China”表示“中国”)用法:“This is a beautiful piece of china.”(这是一件漂亮的瓷器23. cite:v. 引用;引证;举例;传唤 用法:“He cited some examples to support his argument.”(他引用了一些例子来支持他的论点24. claim:v. 声称;断言;要求;认领;n. 声称;断言;要求;索赔 用法:“He claimed that he had seen a UFO.”(他声称他看到过不明飞行物25. client:n. 客户;委托人;顾客 。

用法:“The lawyer has many clients.”(这位律师有很多委托人26. clue:n. 线索;提示;迹象 用法:“The police found some clues about the crime.”(警方找到了一些关于这起犯罪的线索27. collapse:v. 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解;病倒;n. 倒塌;崩溃;暴跌 用法:“The building collapsed in the earthquake.”(那座建筑在地震中倒塌了28. column:n. 柱;圆柱;(报刊等的)专栏;纵队 用法:“He writes a column for the newspaper.”(他为报纸写一个专栏29. comic:adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的;n. 喜剧演员;连环漫画 用法:“This is a comic story.”(这是一个滑稽的故事30. comparison:n. 比较;对照;比喻 用法:“In comparison with his brother, he is more hardworking.”(和他哥哥相比,他更努力31. complain:v. 抱怨;投诉;发牢骚 。

用法:“She always complains about her job.”(她总是抱怨她的工作32. complicated:adj. 复杂的;难懂的 用法:“This problem is too complicated to solve.”(这个问题太复杂了,难以解决33. comprehensive:adj. 综合的;全面的;广泛的;n. 综合考试;专业综合测验 用法:“We need a comprehensive plan.”(我们需要一个全面的计划34. confidence:n. 信心;信任;自信;把握 用法:“He has confidence in himself.”(他对自己有信心35. Confucianism:n. 儒家思想;孔子学说 用法:“Confucianism has a profound influence on Chinese culture.”(儒家思想对中国文化有深远的影响36. Confucius:n. 孔子 用法:“Confucius is a great thinker in Chinese history.”(孔子是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。

37. consolation:n. 安慰;慰藉;起安慰作用的人(或事物) 用法:“Her words were a great consolation to me.”(她的话对我是很大的安慰38. consumption:n. 消费;消耗;食用 用法:“The consumption of energy is increasing.”(能源消耗在增加39. contact:v. 联系;联络;n. 接触;联系;交往 用法:“Please contact me if you have any questions.”(如果你有任何问题,请联系我40. contain:v. 包含;容纳;控制;克制 用法:“The box contains some books.”(这个盒子里装着一些书41. contest:n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争;v. 竞争;比赛;争辩 用法:“He took part in a singing contest.”(他参加了一场歌唱比赛42. context:n. 上下文;语境;背景;环境 用法:“You should understand the word in context.”(你应该根据上下文理解这个单词。

43. contract:n. 合同;契约;v. 签订合同;收缩;缩小 用法:“They signed a contract yesterday.”(他们昨天签了一份合同44. contrast:n. 对比;对照;差别;v. 对比;对照 用法:“There is a sharp contrast between the two pictures.”(这两幅画之间有鲜明的对比45. cooperate:v. 合作;协作;配合 用法:“We should cooperate with each other.”(我们应该相互合作46. core:n. 核心;要点;果核;adj. 核心的;主要的 用法:“The core of the problem is how to raise enough money.”(问题的核心是如何筹集到足够的资金47. corporate:adj. 公司的;企业的;团体的;共同的 用法:“The company has a strong corporate culture.”(这家公司有很强的企业文化48. costume:n. 服装;戏装;化装服 用法:“She wore a beautiful costume at the party.”(她在聚会上穿了一件漂亮的服装。

49. council:n. 委员会;理事会;地方议会 用法:“The city council is responsible for local affairs.”(市议会负责地方事务50. county:n. 郡;县 用法:“He lives in a small county.”(他住在一个小县城里51. coverage:n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围;保险范围 用法:“The event received wide media coverage.”(这个事件受到了媒体的广泛报道52. creative:adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;n. 创意人士 用法:“She is a very creative artist.”(她是一位很有创造力的艺术家53. crisis:n. 危机;危急关头;难关 用法:“The company is facing a financial crisis.”(这家公司正面临一场金融危机54. critical:adj. 批评的;批判性的;关键的;危急的 用法:“This is a critical moment for us.”(这对我们来说是一个关键时刻。

55. crucial:adj. 至关重要的;关键的;决定性的 。

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