Unit 4 Body Language,Revision,Goals,favour n. 帮助,恩惠,赞同,善行 vt. 喜爱,有利于,赞同,容貌像,教材原句 people favour shaking hands 要点必记 n. Would you please do me a favour, Ben?本，你能帮助我吗? May I ask a favour of you?请你帮帮忙好吗? The prevalent opinion is in favour of reform.一般舆论都支持改革核心词汇,v. Of the two possible plans I favour the first.在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者 I shall favour neither side in this election .此次选举中，我将不支持任何一方 She always favours her youngest child.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子distract v. 分散注意力；使分心 教材原句 the main thing is reminding distracted students that they need to pay attention in class 必记要点 distract from v.转移,分散,使分心,使发狂 distract oneself by . 用消遣 distract sb. by 用分散某人的注意力 distract oneself by 用消遣 distract sb. from . 把某人的注意力从转移开,inquire v. 询问；打听,教材原句 I know I need to inquire and access what is going on 要点必记 acquired 后天习得的 acquire获得;学到+ed的adj.后天习得的 require 需要;of要求,命令 re再+quir寻求,询问+e再寻求请求 enquire 询问 en进入之中+quir寻求,询问+e进入询问之中询问 inquire 打听,询问;调查 in进入+quir寻求,询问+e问进去盘问,词义辨析 demand, inquire, question 这些动词均含有问，询问之意。
demand : 指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味 inquire : 较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解 question : 指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问,call on 短暂的访问；要求某人讲话,教材原句 they occupy themselves by staring out of the window 要点必记 1call at (1)访问（某处）；（2）（车船等）停靠（某地） 2call back (1)回； （2）召回，叫回来 3call for (1)需要，要求（有）2）去取（sth.）去接（某人同往某处） 4call in 找来；请来,5call on (1)访问（sb.） (2)号召；要求 6call up (1)打 (2)使人想起 7. call off 取消,adjust v. 调整；调节；适应,教材原句 Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities. 词义辨析 adapt, adjust, suit, fit这些动词均有使适合，适应之意。
adapt: 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性 adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等suit: 指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快 fit: 含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途ose n. （尤指画像、摄影时的）姿势，姿态,教材原句 we use our bodies to try power posing to help demonstrate our feelings 要点必记 pose放n.姿势,姿态 v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装 composer作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者 compose创作+er人composer作家, 作曲家 proposal提议,建议;求婚 propose v.计划, 建议, 向提议, 求婚 + al表名词 n.提议,建议;求婚,assess vt. 评估；评价,教材原句 We make assessments and inferences from body language. 要点必记 adj. assessable 可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的 n. assessment 评定；估价,词义辨析 estimate, assess, evaluate, value 这些动词均有估价，估计之意。
estimate : 通常指由个人作出的主观估价 assess : 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用 evaluate：指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价 value : 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计witness v. 目击；见证 n. 目击者,教材原句 someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture 例句展示 v. I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故 The girl had no word for the sights she had witnessed. 这女孩无法形容她所目击的事n. I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是他们吵架时的目击者 The witness related what he had seen. 目击者讲述了他所见到的事情vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变 教材原句 body language varies from culture to culture 要点必记 vary with 随而变化 vary from 不同 vary in 在方面变化；在方面有差异 various adj. 各种各样的;不同的,variety n. 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类,employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣,教材原句 someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture 要点必记 employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做 employ as 雇佣当 employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事， 忙于 employment n. 雇佣；就业,in employment 在业；有工作 out of employment 失业 employer n. 雇主；老板 employee n. 雇员,approve v. 赞成；同意,教材原句 eye contact is not always approved of 要点必记 approval n. 同意; 赞同 get ones approval 得到某人的同意 give approval to 同意；批准 disapprove v. 不同意；不赞同,stare v. 使用 oc再次+cup抓+y抓住地盘占领 occupant 占有者 occupyv.占领;使用+ant人occupant占有者 occupation 职业;占有 occup=occupyv.占领;使用+ation表名词occupation职业;占有,break down 消除；分解；打破,教材原句 break down our feelings of shyness and powerlessness 要点必记 break through突破；突围；有重要创见 break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落 break in/ into 破门而入 break out 爆发,break away from 挣脱；打破陈规 break the law/ rule 违背法律/规定 break ones word/ promise 食言,How important is body language? Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box to find out. crucial perceive lack component demonstrate interact stare at embarrassment There are three _ in any face to face communication. It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. So when _with people, _ the message conveyed by body language is _ You cannot succeed in business and social encounters if you employ inappropriate body language. For example, _ someone too long can be interpreted as a threat, standing too close may cause _ and uneasiness, and touching your neck when talking to others probably _ that you feel nervous and confidence. Sometimes body language speaks louder than words.,interacting,crucial,components,staring at,embarrassment,demonstrates,perceive,as 用法总结,1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边一边。
如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，意思是随着的发展如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.,核心句式：,3）As =Since 作既然、由于解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由 如: As hes been ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasnt ready , we went without him. 4）as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如这一点 如: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.,5）as作介词的用法。
1.表示好像如:He dressed as a pol。