如果外连杆机构中的三个参量已知,那么可以由公式得出其他连杆的位置与长度参数连杆的速度矢量杆上一点的速度必须与杆的轴向垂直否则连杆的长度将产生变化在B下的连杆速度为vAB = ω.AB,方向垂直于AB杆,速度矢量图如下: 考虑到下面四连杆机构的实例,速度矢量图表示如下:1)A和D相连并固定,相对加速度=0,A和D位于同一点2)B点相对A点加速是vAB = ω.AB垂直于AB杆3)C点相对D点速度通过D点垂直于CD杆4)P店读速度由速度矢量图和比例bp/bc = BP/BC获得速度矢量简图如下所示:连杆上滑块的速度认为B滑块绕着A在连杆上滑动,滑块瞬间位移到B'点B'点的速度为A = ω.AB并垂直于线的方向其链接滑块和速度矢量图如下所示: 连杆的加速矢量杆上一点相对另一点的加速矢量由两部分组成:1)向心加速度由其角速度和连杆长度决定为ω 2.L2)角加速度由连杆角加速度度决定以下图表显示如何到构造一矢量图表下图显示如何构造单连杆机构的加速矢量向心加速度ab' = ω 2.AB方向指向圆心,角加速度为b'b = α. AB方向垂直于杆。
下图显示如何构造四连杆机构的加速矢量画法1). A和D相连并固定,相对加速度=0(a,d同)2). B点相对A点加速在上面的杆上画出3). B点相对C点向心加速度为:B = v 2CB,方向指向B4). B点相对C点角加速度未知但是方向已知5). C点相对D点向心加速度为:D = v 2CD, 与d( dc2)方向相同6). C点相对D点角加速度未知但是方向已知7). 通过线c1 和c 2的交叉点找出cP点的速度由比例bp/bc=bp/bc获得,且其绝对加速度为P = ap下面的图表显示其构造方式和转杆上滑块的加速矢量图两个滑块之间呈dw角连杆上点的速度与B点变化一致,变化范围为ω.r =a b 1 到 ( ω + dω) (r +dr) = a b 2b1b2速度的变化分为沿杆方向的ωr d θ及沿其切线方向的ωdr + r dω滑块上B点的速度与连杆上相关点的变化有关v = a b 3 to v + dv = a b 4.沿着dv与v d θ方向速度的变化= b3b4 在速度切线方向总变化= dv- ω r d θ 加速度 = dv / dt = ω r d θ / dt = a - ω2 r 速度在正切方向总变化= v dθ + ω dr + r α正切加速= v dθ / dt + ω dr/dt + r d ω / dt = v ω + ω v + r α = α r + 2 v ω 加速矢量图表显示如下:注: 其中2 v代表块的正切加速度。
每当链接滑通过一个旋转的块,相对一致点沿着一旋转链环一块滑动Link mechanismLinkages include garage door mechanisms, car wiper mechanisms, gear shift mechanisms. They are a very important part of mechanical engineering which is given very little attention...A link is defined as a rigid body having two or more pairing elements which connect it to other bodies for the purpose of transmitting force or motion . In every machine, at least one link either occupies a fixed position relative to the earth or carries the machine as a whole along with it during motion. This link is the frame of the machine and is called the fixed link.An arrangement based on components connected by rotary or sliding interfaces only is called a linkage. These type of connections, revolute and prismatic, are called lower pairs. Higher pairs are based on point line or curve interfaces. Examples of lower pairs include hinges rotary bearings, slideways , universal couplings. Examples of higher pairs include cams and gears.Kinematic analysis, a particular given mechanism is investigated based on the mechanism geometry plus factors which identify the motion such as input angular velocity, angular acceleration, etc. Kinematic synthesis is the process of designing a mechanism to accomplish a desired task. Here, both choosing the types as well as the dimensions of the new mechanism。