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0新概念二英语Lesson1

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Lesson one A private conversationPrivate adj. 私人的• 常作定语,后加名词 • 私人信件 • private letter• 私立学校 • private school• 私人公司 • private company• n. 士兵 • Eg : Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩 》 • 同义词:personal 个人的 PS – Personal Statement 个人陈述 • 反义词:public 公开的 public place 公共 场所 • 固定搭配:in private 私下里 Can I talk to you in private?Conversation n. 会话,交谈• 和某人谈话 • have a conversation with sb. • Eg : I had a long conversation with my father yesterday afternoon.• 谈论某事 • have a conversation about sth.• 辨析记忆:conversation talk chat gossip discussion dialogue • Conversation : 指无拘束或非正式的谈 话 • Talk : 指非正式的谈话 • Chat : 闲谈,聊天 • Gossip : 闲言碎语,胡乱议论 • Discussion : 讨论,商议 • Dialogue : 指双方对话或戏剧的对白Theater n. 剧场,戏剧 • 去看戏 • go to the theater • 注:-tre 为英式拼写方式, -ter 为 美式拼写方式 • 英: 美: • theatre theater • centre centerSeat n. 座,座位• 占有座位,坐下 have(take) a seat • Eg : Miss, is this seat taken? • 使坐下 • 辨析记忆:sit seat • Sit : 不及物动词,后不可直接加宾语 Eg: Sit down, please. • Seat : 及物动词,后可直接加宾语 Eg : sb. be seatedPlay n.(孩子们)玩耍,游戏• 相关链接: • playground 运动场 playboy 花花公子 • v. 玩,比赛,播放 • 考点解析: • Play 后接球类或比赛项目时直接接名词 • Eg : play basketball play football play chess • Play 后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the • Eg : play the violin Loudly adv. 大声地• -ly 为副词后缀,常接在形容词词尾改 变词性 • Eg : rude – rudelyAngry adj. 生气的• 固定搭配: • 生某人的气 • be angry with sb.• 为某事而生气 • be angry at/about sth.Bear n. 熊 • Eg: polar bear 北极熊 • 容忍 • 辨析记忆:bear stand tolerate suffer • Bear, Stand : 都表示忍受(在否定句或疑问句中常 与can/could) • Eg : My sister can not bear mouse in the house. • Tolerate : 忍耐,常指不提出反对意见的容忍 • Eg : I can not tolerate your bad manners any longer. • Suffer : 常指忍受伤害,病痛,失败 • Eg : She was suffering from a headache.Business n. 事情• 辨析记忆:thing matter business affair • Thing : 泛指事情 • Matter : 一般指麻烦的事情 • Business : 往往指私人的事情 Eg : It’s none of your business. • Affair : 事物,事件(较正式)Eg: international affairs 国际事务 love affairs 绯闻 • 固定搭配: • do business with sb. 和某人做生意 • on business 出差本课语法:简单陈述句• 一个完整的简单陈述句一般可以包括 以下几种成分: • 主语+谓语+宾语或补语+方式状语+地 点状语+时间状语(状语可前置放在句 首) • 注:最简单的陈述句只需一个主语和 一个谓语 • Eg:I eat. He drinks.Last week I went to the theatre.• last week 时间状语,点明时态。

• 在theatre, cinema, pictures 等词之前一定要加定 冠词the • 去看戏 • go to the theatre/play • 去看电影(英/美) • go to the cinema/movies • go to the pictures/films • 在戏院看戏/在电影院看电影 • be at the theatre/cinemaI had a very good seat.• 延续上文所要求的时间状语 用have 的 过去式had • a very good seat = a very good place 指视线无遮挡,所处的位置非常好The play was very interesting.• very 为副词,interesting 为形容词, 副词修饰形容词一般放在其前面. • 特例:good enough I did not enjoy.• did not 常用于正式的书写当中,其缩写形 式常用于口语当中 didn’t • enjoy 的用法: • 1. enjoy sth. 从某事物中得到精神上的娱乐 或快乐,比like的意义要深得多• 享受音乐 • enjoy music • 享受生活 • enjoy life • 2. enjoy doing sth.• 喜欢游泳 • enjoy swimming • 3. 一般不可以说enjoy sb. • 但 enjoy oneself (反身代词)是个特例 ,比如请客人吃菜时:enjoy yourselfA young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.• 形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前 ,如: young man • 但,如果是介词短语,形容词短语作定语或修饰名 词的定语从句则放在被修饰名词之后。

• Eg: a man in the room • It is a problem difficult to solve. • Behind 的反义词是:in front of • 原句可改写为: • I was sitting in front of them.They were talking loudly.• 副词修饰动词,一般放在其后面 • 重重地打 hit hard • 慢条斯理地说 speak slowly • 温柔地抚摸 touch softly • be doing 是介绍背景时的最佳选择, 可以起到加强印象的效果I got very angry.• 比较:I was very angry 与 I got very angry. • 用get 表示“变得”,强调变化的过程Get 在作“变得”讲时,后常接形容词 • 如:get old I could not hear the actors.• hear: 听到 Eg : Can you hear the signal? • Listen to: 听 Eg : Don’t listen to him.I turned round.• turn 转过 round 围绕着,在周围 • turn 的相关短语: • turn round 转身 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn over 翻身 • 注:turn round 英式英语 turn around 美式英语I looked at the man and the woman angrily.• see, watch, look, look at • See : 看见(结果): Please see who’s knocking. • Watch : 观看(动态):He was watching the crowd go by. • Look : 看(动作):Look! Look! • Look at : 看着(持续动作,后接宾语): Please look at my fingers.They did not pay any attention.• 要想表达注意的程度只需在attention 前加 形容词即可 • 不注意 pay no attention to • 稍加注意 pay a little attention to • 更加注意 pay more attention to • 非常注意 pay great attention to • 关注,盯着 pay close attention to = focus on = stare at• any 一般用于否定句当中 • 此句补充完整为:They did not pay any attention to me.• 介词后接宾语,无宾语时则省略介词 toIn the end, I could not bear it.• in the end, at last, finally • in the end : 经过一系列变化后最终某 事才发生。

• at last : 表示经过克服困难,最终达 到某种目的 • Finally : 按照一定的顺序进行到最后 I turned round again, “I can’t hear a word!”, I said angrily.• Can I have a word with you? • = May I talk with you?“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”• none of your business 意为“不关某人 的事”,此话比较不礼貌,应慎用THANK YOU …。

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