高考英语写作功能词“准备”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词 ( prepare, ready, pre-arrange, unprepare, warm, fit,gear, psych, intend, plan)①prepare 使有准备;把…准备好;预备△prepare 做好准备to prepare for an examination 准备考试I had no time in which to prepare.(我已来不及做准备了)△prepare to do sth. 准备做某事△prepare sth. 准备某事物to prepare a meal/one's lessons/drug 预备饭菜/准备功课/配药△prepare oneself for(sth. unpleasant)对(坏事)做好思想准备△prepare sb./sth. for sth.(to do sth).让某人/某事物准备好去做某事(为…做好准备)to prepare a metal surface for soldering by cleaning it with acid 用酸清洗金属表面为进行锡焊做好准备△prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事物(多指不愉快的事)有所准备Prepare yourself for a nasty shock!(有件令人十分震惊的事，你要有所准备。
)△prepare the ground/way for sth.为发展某事物准备条件(铺平道路)Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground/way for space travel. (早期进行的军用火箭试验为宇航事业的发展打下了基础)②ready 使…作好准备△ready sb./sth. for...使某人/某事物为…做好准备The expedition readied itself during the summer. (探险队在夏季中作出发准备)③unprepare 使…无准备或感到意外△unprepare sb. 使某人无准备/感到意外His purpose is precisely to unprepare the reader. (他的目的就是使读者感到意外)2.形容词 ( prepared, unprepared, ready, strung, ripe, equipped, preparatory)△to be(get) well/poorly prepared for sth.为某事作了充分的准备/准备不充分to be mentally prepared for a few years of austerity 准备过几年苦日子to be preprared to do sth.准备/愿意做某事△to fight no war unprepared不打无准备之仗to be unprepared for sth.对…缺乏准备△to be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事to be/get ready for sth. 准备…to make ready for sth.为某事做好准备to be ready and waiting 做好充分准备以执行某任务或进行某活动△to be strung up to do sth.已准备好做某事△to be equipped for sth.为某事物做好了准备△to be ripe for... 关于…已准备就绪△preparatory investigations/measures/training for. .. 为准备…而进行的调查/采取的措施/进行的训练3.名词 ( preparation, readiness, ready, preparedness, preparative, warm-up, set-up, make-up)△to make preparations for sth./to do sth.为…做好准备to make necessary/rough/mental/material/ample ( adequate )/thoroughgoing preparation(for... ) (为···)做好必要的/大体上的/精神上的/物质上的/充分的/彻底的准备to do preparation 做准备to undertake preparation 进行准备to call for/demand/require preparation 需要准备to finish preparation 准备就绪to lack preparation 缺乏准备to complete(finalize)/speed up(intensify) preparations for... 完成/加紧…的准备工作to have no(adequate) preparation 没有(充分)准备to be in preparation 正在准备之中in preparation for...为…作准备/以备…without preparation 毫无准备△to have everything in readiness for sth.为某事做好一切准备to hold oneself in readiness to do sth. 准备好去做某事the troops' readiness for battle 部队的临战状态△reserve troops held at the ready准备投入战斗的预备役部队He had his camera at the ready.(他已把照相机准备好，可随时拍照。
)△the state of preparedness 有准备的状态△A glass of warm milk is the best preparative in the world for unburdened sleep.(喝一杯温牛奶是世界上最好的放松入睡的准备)△to go through one's warm-up做热身运动(准备活动)二、常用的相关短语或表达为…准备齐全to get(up) everything in readiness for...做好会议/宴会等的准备工作to get things ready for the meeting/party etc.为…准备着 to lay in stores for...经常有准备 to hold in readiness把…准备妥当to put arrangements for... in train做好准备去闯荡世界to gird up one's loins and stride out into the world(为…)准备妥当/就绪to be in readiness(for...);to be in (good) train(for...);to be in good trim/to get good into trim(for... )为…铺平道路to pave/smooth the way for...正准备要做某事to hold oneself ready to do sth.;to be (all) set for sth./to do sth.做好准备to make ready;to be at the ready对…有充分的准备to be well up for...为某事做好充分准备to be fully(adequately; admirably) quickened for sth.;to equip oneself thoroughly for sth.做准备活动 to warm up做准备工作 to do groundwork完成…的准备工作to complete the ground work for...为某事做好准备工作to prepare the groundwork for sth.(某事)准备停当/未准备妥当(of sth.) to be in good(proper)/out of trim攻其不备to take sb. unawares准备惩罚/攻击某人to sharpen one's knife for sb.时刻准备着semper paratus (常用于部队箴言)正在准备之中to be in preparation;to be in/into the pipeline;to be on the stocks准备做某事或接替某人to wait in the wings钻某人的空子to catch sb. unprepared即席发言to make an extempore speech;to speak extempore;to extemporize去准备早饭/午饭/晚饭to see about breakfast/lunch/supper来不及做某事to be not ready to do sth.不经准备需译成本族语的一段外文an unseen需当场翻译的几段英文English unseens为…做好准备/安排to make an arrangement for... ;to be equipped for... ;to equip oneself with sth. for... ;to fit oneself for... ;to gear up for...;to get ready for...;to pave the way for;to make preparations for... ;to make provision for... ;to prepare for... ;to provide against/for...;to make ready for sth.;to set the scene for;to signify one's readiness for为…积极作准备to gear oneself for.../to gear oneself up to...准备/打算去…to be bound for准备设盛宴庆祝或欢迎to kill the fatted calf为对付…作准备to make preparations against... ;to prepare against...使某人/自己为某事做好思想准备to psych sb. /oneself up for sth.准备好 to fit out;to get ready为某事可能发生做好准备to provide for sth. ;to make provision for/against sth.作好思想准备，听某人会说些什么to brace oneself to hear what sb. will say作好经受即将来临的磨难的思想准备to brace oneself for one's forth coming ordeal做好再次失败的思想准备。