英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型短语:1在暑假期间during the summer holidays2 举行一场篮球赛have a basketball game 3 第一场篮球赛the first basketball game 4. 为某人加油cheer sb on 5.更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth /prefer to do sth 6. 去滑雪 go skiing 7. 去划船go rowing 8. 去滑冰go skating 9.去骑车go cycling 10.去爬山go mountain climbing 11. 参加俱乐部join the club12. 打排球play volleyball 13. 为……队效力play for 14. 长大grow up 15. 在未来，今后in the future 16.多久一次how often 17.虽然alth ough=though18.大多数学生most of the students=most students19.活动调查activity survey20.购物shop=go shopping=do some shopping 21.做家庭作业do homework22.做家务事do housework23.垃圾食物 junk food 24.对……有益(害)be g ood/bad for 25.在周末on/at weekends 26.想做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 27.想某人做某事want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth28.尽量做某事try to do sth 29.放学回家come home from school30.当然of course=certainly=sure31.取得好成绩get good grades32.帮助某人做某事help sb （ to ）do sth33.在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth句型：1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)24. on/at weekends 在周末25. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事26. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事27. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事28. come home from school放学回家29. of course=certainly=sure当然30. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的。