本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑模联简略入门攻略 立场文件说明 一． 立场文件根本介绍 1. 立场文件的定义 立场文件（Position Paper）是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件 2. 立场文件的作用 ? 立场文件有助于代表明显干脆地表达所代表国家对于议题的根本立场 ? 立场文件有助于代表确定所代表国家是否与其他国家有共同的目标和利益 ? 立场文件有助于不同国家间增进对于观点的理解，有助于协商合作 3. 立场文件的运用 ? 通常而言，各国代表在会议开头之前将立场文件完成提交主席团，由主席团将全体与会国家的立场文件编订成册，在会议伊始发给各国代表代表们可以通过《立场文件集》了解其他国家的根本立场和政策目标，从而对于会议的进程趋势有大致的估计 ? 立场文件是会议开头阶段各国代表初次陈述观点的主要参照发言材料，同时在会议举行过程中，立场文件中的观点也是各国代表磋商中依据的底线和原那么 ? 立场文件中的问题解决方法是会议期间有主持核心磋商发言和工作文件、决议草案起草的蓝本。
二． 立场文件写作说明 1. 立场文件写作的书写格式 立场文件作为正式书面文件，在书写方面有根本格式的要求为统一立场文件格式，便当代表们会前对于《立场文件集》的阅读 不需要以“立场文件”或“Position Paper”作为文件标题 立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息——? ? 代表姓名（Delegates） ——此处若为英文立场文件，代表姓名用拼音表示，姓氏在前 ? 代表来自的学校名(School) 国家名(Country)? ——国家名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ? 所在委员会(Committee) ——此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写 议题(Topic)? ? 立场文件的正文片面要求—— 字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字? ? 行距：单倍 页边距：上下左右各2.54cm，? 篇幅：总长度不超过2页A4纸? 2. 立场文件写作的内容安置 2.1 根本内容 立场文件正文内容的标准格式，一般分为以下三个片面： 背景介绍? 背景介绍片面篇幅最短，简朴概括议题涉及问题的发生背景、解决的重要性、解决的进展处境。
该片面留神联系所代表国家实际处境，切忌对于背景指导手册上的内容和介绍举行直接引用 ? 过去的行动 过去的行动片面篇幅同样相对较短，主要简朴陈述联合国等国际组织和所代表国家在解决议题涉及问题中已做出的的行动和决议等 ? 所代表国家的立场/政策/解决措施 这片面是整篇立场文件的核心和重点主要是对所代表国家立场的陈述，供给对于议题涉及问题的斟酌和解决措施，措施包括国内的解决手段和国家间、组织间的合作等等，并对这些措施举行简要陈述理由 对于解决措施，切忌使用过于空泛的语言，切实可行的措施更能表达代表的调研才能和斟酌深度，同时也有助于会议期间的发言和后续文件的起草 2.2 延迟思路 除2.1中所提及的根本内容外，一份有深度、有广度的立场文件还需要在此根基上的延迟这种延迟可以从以下方面开展： ? 结合议题对于所代表国家的历史介绍 议题对于所代表国家的影响? 所代表国家在议题涉及问题上实施相关政策的理由? 在议题涉及问题上，其他国家立场对于所代表国家立场的影响? 所代表国家领导人在议题涉及问题上发言的引言? ? 支持所代表国家对于议题涉及问题对策的相关数据 3. 立场文件写作的留神事项 ? 对于所代表国家的细致信息（如：人口、资源、GDP等），如无特殊需要，不必细致陈述 ? 立场文件文体官方正式，选词要求精准正规，格式简明明显 切忌空话大话，结论和政策的提出需要有数据或实例的支撑? ? 所引用资料一律用脚注或尾注对出处举行细致注明 ? 简明扼要，篇幅不超过两页A4纸 附：立场文件中英文范例 立场文件范例 Examples of the Position Paper Delegate: （Chinese Name of Delegates in Pinyin with last name in the front.） School: Country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Committee: ECOSOC Topic: International Migration International Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues. On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication. On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, inclusive of human rights, refugees, public education, healthcare, racial and gender discrimination. As a developed country in west Europe, UK is evidently facing the problem of international migration. According to the UK National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrants in UK is about 5 million, which forms 10% of the nation’s population. As the former Prime Minister Tony Blare has stated, migrants has become a strong contributive power in UK economy. （First Paragraph: General Overview of the current situation globally and domestically.) The international community has long paid attention to the problem of migration. In 2022, the Global Commission on International Migration was created to study ways that governments and UN agencies can work together to address migration issues. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights is also working on important human rights issue in international migration. There have also been a number of international documents produced which affect the treatment of migrants, such as the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families . The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to legal migrants and prevent illegal migration. UK is always working to constitute better social environment for legal migrants. For instance, UK put forward the new bill on migration in March 2022, which includes fine evaluation criteria for migrants and standardizes migration to some extent. （Second Paragraph: Overview on past action taken. Comments on those actions are encouraged.） UK affirms its intention of cooperating with other countries on the issue of international migration. UK would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize migration. UK would also like to optimize the information-exchange system among countries to provide more efficiency in solving migration issues. Moreover, UK is willing to establish stable cooperation on migration issues with third-world countries. In details, UK intends to establish express gateways to welcome legal migrants and work with third-world countries on preventing illegal migrants. （Third Paragraph: Actions and Suggestions offered by Delegates.） To sum up, UK is convinced that with the cooperation among countries, international migration will。