高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行2 . ——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?--Yes, but much _______ .译文. --你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？--是的，但是还有很多要做的 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变3 . The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数4 . All the students went to see _______ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实5 . Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ______ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B this is the first time that…在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。
6 . I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A in order to后面得跟动词原形7 . ——Do you know anyone in Paris?--No, I’ll make friends once______ .译文. --你在巴黎有熟人吗？--没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的 A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling答案：A seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放8 . The stranger tried his _____ to get along _____ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。
A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与…相处好9 . Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气10 . The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。
11 . ——I’m going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _____ there? ------ No, but thank you all the same.译文. --我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？--没有 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken答案：D 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式12 . ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D 不定式表目的13 . ——Do you like these, Mr Lee?---- No, show me _______.译文. --Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？--不，给我看看另外的吧 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。
从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白 14 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A 同位语从句15 . ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C when引导的时间状语从句16 . Don’t worry. I’ll do all I can _____ you _____ your maths.译文. 不要着急我将尽力帮助你学习数学 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。
17 . Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝18 . They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句19 . I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。
be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处20 . The visiting professor _____ giving lectures to students ______ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿…..而不….21 . On the street I saw a studen _____ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语22 . Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。
A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A in future 从今以后；in the future在将来23 . It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming." "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.译文. "今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧!""不，我不想去，今天还有点冷" A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A 副词比较请参见前面练习题的解释24 . There is _____a pen, an eraser and some pencils in。