高中英语必修二第三单元重点

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1、高中英语必修二第三单元重点、难点 Unit Three Computers1、In pairs discuss what they have in common. 同桌讨论一下他们有什么共同之处。common adj. & n.(1)共同的,常见的 You ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。(2)共同的;公用的 Parks are common property to the citys people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。联想扩展:have in common 有共同之处My son has nothing in common

2、 with me. 我儿子和我没有一点共同之处。common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常识易混辨析:common , usual , ordinary , average 普通,通常common 所有人或事物所共有的,常见的,普通的。“习见习闻”。usual 由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常,是按照预测发生的。ordinary 与一般实物的标准、品德、习俗相同,平凡而不特殊,强调平淡无奇。average 指达到平均水平,不突出。即时活用:用common , usual , ordinary , general填空。1、Th

3、is bird looks _.2、Anyone who has _ sense cant do it.3、Lao Li came early as _.4、He is of the _ height. 答案:1、ordinary 2、common 3、usual 4、average2、I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. 1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。begin as 作为开始;以起步The band began as a group of music lovers. 那个乐队一开始只是一群音乐爱好者。The pol

4、itical leader began as a carpenter. 那位政治领导人是从一个木匠起步的。联想扩展:begin at从开始 begin with 以开始 to begin with 首先3、After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后,我能够进行逻辑“思考”,并且能够比任何人更快的算出答案。 produce vt. 用法

5、归纳:(1)生产That factory produces cars named Bi Yadi. 那个工厂生产比亚迪汽车。(2)产;出How many eggs did your hen produce this week? 你那只母鸡这个星期产了几个鸡蛋?That century produced many great men. 那个世纪出了许多伟人。(3)引起;造成Hard work produces success. 努力工作就能成功。(4)演出;上演They produced a new play last week. 上星期他们演了一部新戏。(5)假装He produced a s

6、mile on face when he saw me. 看到我时他脸上装出微笑。联想扩展:producer n. 生产者 product n. 产品;产物 production n. 产量 productive adj. 多产的4、As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了体型。as a result 结果 As a result I lost my job. 结果我失去了工作。联想扩展:as a result of. 由于的结果As a result of the snow I came late for school. 由于下雪我上学

7、迟到了。特别提示:as a result 和as a result of.都用于引导状语从句。as a result 后不跟宾语,后面可以用逗号,也可以不用逗号;而as a result of.后必须跟宾语。5、I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。用法归纳:(1)分享;分担 Good friends should share both joys and sorrows. 好朋友应该分享快乐,分担痛苦。(2)合用The two economists s

8、hared the Nobel Economic Prize this year.两位经济学家共同获得今年的诺贝尔经济学奖。(3)共同具有 The two brothers share the same taste and interests. 兄弟俩品位相同,兴趣相同。联想扩展:share还可以作名词。表示一份东西 一份责任 股份This is your share, please take it away. 这是你的那份,请拿走。I have no share in that matter. 我与那件事情没关系。I hold 1000 shares of that company. 我有那

9、个公司1000股股份。即时活用:1、Good friends should_happiness and sorrows with each other. A. spare B. share C. enjoy D. know 2、Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare-you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. share 答案:B D6、Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎么说,我的目

10、标是为人类提供高品质的生活。provide vt. & vi. 用法归纳:(1)提供 The trees provide shade. 树提供阴凉。 特别提示:表示“给提供”用“provide sth. for sb.”。Schools provide text-books for students. 学校为学生提供教科书。(2)规定 School rules provide that students mustnt smoke. 校规规定学生们不能吸烟。联想扩展:provide against 预防We all should provide against the spread of H1N

11、1 flu. 我们都应该预防甲型流感的传播。provide for 养活;做准备 He works day and night to provide for his family. 他不分昼夜的工作养活家人。providewith 给提供 His firm is good and provides him with a car. 他的公司不错,给他提供了一辆车。provided / providing conj. 如果话;只要Provided that it will snow tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雪,我们就推迟运

12、动会。特别提示:provided和providing都用于作状语。provided多用于正式文体;providing多用于口语。即时活用:1、They live on their small farm _ the family with corn. A. providing to B. provided C. providing D. provided to 2、As we all know, two thirds of the earths surface is water, _ a lot of fish.A. provided B. providing C. which provides

13、 D. it provides 答案:C B7、Im part of an android football team. 我是一个机器人足球队的成员。part在这里指“成员”。part当“成员;作用;责任”讲时是不可数名词。We are all part of this big family. 我们都是这个大家庭的成员。part还可作可数名词,表示“部分;地区;零件;角色”。I want to buy some spare parts for my car. 我想给我的汽车买些备件。It is snowing in many parts of China these days. 这几天中国的很

14、多地区在下雪。联想扩展:for ones part 就来说 for the most part 大部分;通常 in part 部分的;某种程度上play apart in 起作用 take part in参加 take the part of 支持;担任角色8、We are determined to create an even better system. 我们决心要建立一个更好的系统。determine vt. 用法归纳:(1)决定 We still cant determine the date for the meeting. 我们还是不能决定开会的日期。(2)决心;决意 I hav

15、e determined to study English well. 我决心要把英语学好。特别提示:determine表示“决心;决意”时,后面多跟不定式、从句或on /upon构成的短语。(3)决心;下定决心(用过去分词)A. be determined to do He was determined not to tell others the secret. 他决心不把这个秘密告诉别人。B. be determined that I am determined that I will not teach them. 我决心不教他们。C. 用过去分词作状语 I left the shop, determ

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