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1、一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为ll，will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。例如：Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
2、。例如：Ill come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。例如：I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 Maybe shell go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算
3、常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。主+be going to+do例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某
4、件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。 He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready
5、for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。 Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。注意：go, come, leave, fly, arrive, start 现在进行时表将来。The bus is coming. 车要来了。一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going t
6、o be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. wi
7、ll gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 5. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 6. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 7. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will wri
8、te D. wrote( ) 8. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 9. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 10. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. t
9、hey willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 11. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 12. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. fl
10、ies; will go( ) 13. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 14. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 15. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will
11、 B. is C. will be D. be( ) 16. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 17. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 18. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 19. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 20. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to
