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1、 Unit 3Travel journal语法填空填介词的做题技巧方法指导一个空格是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配判断的,如have access to, be devoted to, benefit from, be aware of, be tired of等;或者空格后有作宾语的名词,二者一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语等成分,如on sale, to ones surprise, in silence等。典例引领 (2015课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining li
2、ghtly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riv
3、er4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yang
4、shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方
5、法运用1.arrived考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。2.before/earlier考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在“过去之前”,故填before或earlier。3.its考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。4.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。5.paintings考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。6.by考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。7.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。8.conducted考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。9.regularly考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。10.living考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。2
