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1、奥运会商场的设计与规划 摘要 本文主要解决北京市20XX年奥运会商场的设计与规划问题。基材选自20XX年全国大学生数学建模竞赛A题。首先，根据题中所附的3次调查数据，统计计算大量样本在出行、用餐、消费等方面的比例并画出直方图，总结出其中规律；然后解决主体在出行时选择最短路径的情况，采用c+程序计算出经过各商区的人次，再乘以去往各目的地的人数百分比，得到1个人次数矩阵。这个矩阵表达了经过每个商区去往不同目的地的人次数。横向相加得到经过每个商区的总人流量；最后，建立规划方程并求解。以3个基本要求作为约束条件，针对人流量和消费额分别列出了最大顾客满意度和最大盈利为目标函数的多目标规划问题。通过对目标
2、加权调节后，得到结果。本文在解题的过程中进行了大量的数学运算，采用的辅助软件有Access、Excel和matlab。 关键词：多目标规划；最短路径；加权计算；统计分析 Abstract ThisarticlemainlysolvestheOlympicGamesmarketdesignandplanquestionofBeijingin20XX.ThebasematerialelectsfromthenationaluniversitystudentmathematicsmodelingtopetetheAtopicin20XX.Accordingtothreeinvestigationsd
3、ata,thestatisticalputationmassivesamplesaregoingonajourney,dine,andsoonexpenseproportionanddrawthehistogram,summarizesrule.Thenmainbodywhengoingonajourneychoosesthemostshort-paththesituation,usesthec+proretocalculatepeoplewhopassesthroughvariousbusinessarea,againmultipliesbygoestowardvariousdestinat
4、ionspopulationpercentage,obtainsamatrix.Itexpressedwhopassedthrougheachbusinessareatogotowardthedifferentdestinationhumannumberoftimes.CrosswiseaddstogetherobtainspassesthrougheachbusinessareatotalStreamofpeopleratio.Finally,setuptheequationofplanningandasksolving.Regardthreebasicdemandastheconditio
5、nofrestraining,listtoflowofthepeopleandamountofconsumptionmostcustomersatisfactionandmostheavytomakeprofitsoalmanytargetplanningequationoffunctionmorerespectively.Afterthegoalweightingisregulated,thelastresultisgotto.Thisarticlehascarriedonthemassivemathematicsoperationintheproblemsolvingprocess,usestheauxiliarysoftwarehasAccess,Excelandmatlab. Keywords:Muchtargetplanning;Shortoutinthefoot-pathmost;calculatedweighting;Statisticalanalysis
