英语语法(同名8678)

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1、the food taste/smell/looks/sound/fell(副词) good/smooth/nice/wonderful(形) 表示主语状况Sell write read will(副)身体好 说明动作非谓语:1逻辑顺序2主被动3时间先后he is fast/sound asleepHe is back safe and sound修饰表语的不定式用被动English is easy to learn祈使句的强调用do do be early Rain heavily smoke heavilyTime will tell辨别whether I made the right c

2、hoice or not 名从句:做主 宾 表 同位语状语从句:修饰v 形 副定从:修n倒装:全倒 1地点状语位于句首谓语多为be lie stand sit come walk run stop2 here there now then out in up down off away 副词用于句首,谓语为be 或不及物动词,主语是代词则不倒装 away he went down it(代) came3 there+be live lie stand部分倒装1含否定意义的词置句首2only+状 置句首 not only but also 3so do I 我也是so I do 我确实如此 I

3、do so 我照做了虚拟语气从句表示现在假设 if sb did 。(主句)sb would/could/should/might do过去假设 if sb had down 。(主句)sb have down将来假设If sb did/were to do /should do 。sb do条件句中有were ,had,should 可省去if 把这些放在前面构成倒装It is time that +过去式Wish do与将来相反I wish he would arrive at party Wish did 与现在相反 I wish I knew what was going to hap

4、penWish had down 与过去事实相反 I wish I had seen you yesterdayAs if 与主句谓语同时用过去式先于主句用过去完成时Would rather did 表示现在或将来的情况Would rather had done 表示过去的情况Id rather you hadnt told me about it All of/both of 后的名词须有限定词of可以省略但of后若是宾格代词时of不可省略all(of) the student all of us all指整体活抽象概念时作单数指认作复数 all is going perfectly Oth

5、er只作定语与复数名词不可数名词连用 其他的 用在数量词后I want three other applesThe other:两者中的另一个Others:只能单用 另外的人或物(不是全部)The others=the other+复数 特指定范围的其他的人或物No more than仅仅No less that不少于多达Not more than至多不超过Much less than 比。少得多Sometimes有时sometime某个时候some times几次some time一段时间一般do进行doing完成have down完成进行have been doing现在We speak

6、EnglishHe plants treesWe are speaking EnglishWe have spoken EnglishWe have been speaking English过去-edWe spoke EnglishWe were speaking EnglishWe had spoken EnglishWe had been speaking English将来willWe will speak EnglishWe will be speaking EnglishWe will have spoken EnglishWe will have been speaking En

7、glish 过去将来wouldWe would speak EnglishWe would be speaking EnglishWe would have spoken EnglishWe would have been speaking english被动一般be down进行be being down完成have been down现在English is spoken by usEnglish is being spoken by usEnglish has been spoken by us过去English was spoken by usEnglish was being spo

8、ken by usEnglish had been spoken by us将来English will be spoken by usEnglish will have been spoken by us过去将来English would be spoken by usEnglish would have been spoken by usHe cant have been in the class room last night, was heHe must be in the room last night, isnt heYou must have finish your homewo

9、rk, havent youIt must have rained last night, didnt it?双宾He wrote me three letters last weekI was written three letters by himThree letters were written to me by him感官使役动词的to变被动时to还原He knew the answer the answer was known to himWe could do nothing but waitWe had nothing to do but waitWe have no choi

10、ce but to waitWe cant choose but wait非谓语动词:完成式表示非谓语动作先与主句动作不定式作表语将来完成作宾补表动作已经完成一般to do被动to be down完成To have down被to have been down进行to be doing 动名词作表表示日常动作做宾补表示动作瞬间在进行Doing被动being downHaving down被动having been down动名词完成被动My job is to collect letters today我今天的工作是去收信一次My job is collecting letters today

11、我的工作是收信日常当主语是事物时need,want,requre用动名词主动表被动These shoes need repairing/to be repaired动名词的逻辑主语表示动名词所代表的动作是谁做的主语1无生命用一般式2有生命用名词所有格代词用形容词性物主代词Do you mind my/me closing the doorHis being late makes put off the meeting不定式同他的所修饰的名词具有逻辑动宾关系若不能确定动宾关系或不定式为不及物动词时必须加介词She had little money to live onWould you plea

12、se give me a pen to write with定语从句形容词,代,数词,名词所有格,doing,did常位于修饰词之前副词,介词短语,to do,位于修饰词之后在从句中做主宾(作宾语时可省略)表用关系代词指认时:who, that, whom物:which,that,whose作定语,as在从句中做状语用when, where, why只能用that的情况1先行词为不定代词:all,little,few,much,none2先行词前only, some ,any ,no every ,little all3先行词由形容词最高那级或序数词修饰4先行词包括人和物5先行词在定从句中作表

13、语用as情况1such as the same as2 as引导插入语式非限定as we know ,as is known to all ,as is said about ,as we expect ,as is often caseThis is such a good book as(作宾)we all like to readThis is such a good book (结果状语)that we all like to read itThe same as表同类the same that表同一个The reason why he didnt come was that he was illThis is the reason(that)(which) he gave meTom with who I went to Cinerama is our monitorTom (that/who/whom) I went cenerma with The news what he won the match made us happy同位语The news (that/which) he brought us is unbelievable定从

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