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1、英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的(东西)myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的(东西)yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的(东西)himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的(东西)herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的(东西)itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的(东西)ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的(东西)yourselves你们自己they他们t
2、hem他们their他们的theirs他们的(东西)themselves他们自己用法点击:1. 主格和宾格: I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格2.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我
3、们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如:Your b
4、edroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher
5、;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。3.反身代词反身代词以self(单数)或selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法: 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如: (1)Youmustdoityourself.(你必须自己做) (2)Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)二、非强调用法 这种用法通
6、常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如: (1)Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自己) (2)IteachmyselfEnglish.(我自学英语) (3)Hedidnthurthimself,thankgoodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。) 三、与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如: (1)Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。) (2)Hecanswimallbyhimself.(他
7、能独自一个人游泳。)课堂练习:一 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are _ (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are _ (他们的). 3. Is this photo (你的)? 4.Is this (你的)photo? 5. (它的)eyes are blue。 6. (她)is my mother。 7. The eraser is for _(她)。8.Is this (她的)bag? 9. Is this bag (她的)?10.I dont like (他们). 11. (他们)are lazy pupils。12. (他们的)shoes ar
8、e old。 13.The old shoes are (他们的)。14.This potato is (我的)。 15.That tomato is (你的)。16.This is (我的)potato。 17.That is (你的)tomato。18. (我们的) Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is (我们的)20.He will catch up with (我们)。21. She did not hit _ (她自己)22.DIY means “Do it _(你自己)”。23. We are
9、clever, and we can do our homework by _(我们自己)。基础练习一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His
10、4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _-friend? -Yes,_.A. your; it isnt B. he; it isC. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name.A. its B. its C. it D. its7. They can study by _.A. them B. they C. themselves D. us8. -Whats thi
11、s? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my9. I think _ Mrs. Wang.A. hes B. His C. shes D. its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A. It B. He C. She D. You11. This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go
12、 to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. _? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a