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1、。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯20182019学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一（英语）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） AHow do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1) When talking to strangers there
2、is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”. 2) In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal(正式) for most situations. They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shop
3、s or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you dont know. 3) When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relat
4、ionship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.4) There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by
5、 men talking to other men.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _. A. address a person you dont knowB. apologize to others C. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _. A. Jo
6、hn B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England. B. People often use “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C. “Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between
7、men.D. While addressing friends, people just use their first names4. The passage is most likely taken from an English _.A. grammar book B. card C. storybook D.textbook B All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watc
8、h others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all count
9、ries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or j
10、umping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not
11、 be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a persons character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).5. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Beca
12、use they are healthy. B. Because they are happy. C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.6. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game C. they get the good news D. they cant help themselves7. Which of the sports has a
13、 long history? A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.8. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each otherC
14、 We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sor
15、ry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and dont forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following: Dont leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plat
