《初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 9/13/2019语法练习一般将来时一般将来时的概述： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。 如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的动作。 如：Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shan
2、t (wont) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？ The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有： 1).表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。 2).包含现在的时间状语 today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个
3、星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。 2. “be going to +do”多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？ We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. “be +to do”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 如：When are they t
4、o hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？ The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日。 4. “be about +to do”表示即将发生的动作。 如: He is about to retire. 他即将退休。 The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。 注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。 5. come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 如：He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。 We
5、 leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。 这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。 6. come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。 如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗
6、？ 这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 come，go等动词的用法比较： come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。） come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。） 如：The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火车将在11点20分离站。 We are l
7、eaving for Boston next week. 我们将在下周前往波士顿。 What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映？ Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？ He starts next week. 他下周出发。 She is departing soon. 她很快就要动身。 will和be going to的选用原则： 1. 关于“打算” 原先做好的打算用“be going to”。 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to
8、 see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 2. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” 如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to
9、crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 如：I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？ 3. 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” 如：I think she will like the cake I made for
10、 her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 4. 表示将要发生的动作 如：Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shant (wont) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？ The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）
11、in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early to
12、night.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9.
13、 Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt goi
14、ng to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives
