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1、 选修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 点 梳 理重点单词1 abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2stress 压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期 4ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责5due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8automatic adj.无意识的；自动的_automa
2、tically adv.无意识地；自动地9mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11effect n结果；效力 12strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 14disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 disappointment n失望 15ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧s
3、hameful adj.可耻的16judgement n看法；判决；判断judge v判断 17embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的重点短语1due to由于 2addicted to 对有瘾 3accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定 5feel like(doing) 想要(做) 6in spite of 不顾；不管7take risks(a risk) 冒险 8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10h
4、ave an effect on 对有影响考 点 探 究.词汇短语过关1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _. 不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。Abuse your eyes abuse
5、 from her2 stress 压力；重点vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that./sth. 强调 in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 under the stress of. 为所迫即学即练2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。Stress lay stress on(3) The
6、 English curriculum should _ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。Stress put under a great stress3due 预期发生的，应付的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到
7、即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts. 一 个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.
8、短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为 owing to由于，因为 on account of由于as a result of由于 thanks to多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the
9、 test.4.addicted 成习惯而离不开重点用法beaddictedtosthdoingsth 沉溺于；专心做addictoneselftosth 沉溺于典例1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet3)Heisanaddictedtraveler4accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表状态)becom
10、e/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于即学即练4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice. 仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境。Accustomed become accustomed t
11、o accustom yourself to5quit 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱即学即练5(1)I _ _ years ago. 我几年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _. 我已决定辞职了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。Quit drinking to quit be quit of6effect 结果；效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影响 in effect实际上put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施即学即练6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3)The new
