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1、 个人资料整理 仅限学习使用试卷 一I 听力听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40左右.b5E2RGbCAP具体类型及应对策略Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw1 数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价
2、格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答案.DXDiTa9E3d如：W: What time did yesterdays football game start?M: Its scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiTQ: When did the football game start?A. 3:15. B. 3:45.C. 3:30.D. 3:55.这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个
3、数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA2 地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg如：M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with tha
4、t?xHAQX74J0XW: Id prefer a baked potato.Q: Where are the man and the woman?A. In a hotel.B. At supermarket.C. In a restaurant.D. In a market.很明显,关键词是rice or a baked potato,再根据所用句式,我们可以推断他们是再饭店里.所以C是本题地答案.LDAYtRyKfE3 人物关系人物关系一般涉及到医生和病人、警察和司机、老师和学生、房东和房客等.除了抓关键词外,说话人地态度、语气也可以作为答题地线索.Zzz6ZB2Ltk如：W: Id
5、like to deposit this in my savings account.M: All right. Please print your name on the deposit slip.dvzfvkwMI1Q: Whats the relationship between the woman and the man?rqyn14ZNXIA. Customer and bank clerk.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waiter.D. Boss and employee.对话中地关键词为deposit, account, 再根据句
6、中人物地语气和所用句式,我们可以看出对话者之间地关系是A. Customer and bank clerk.EmxvxOtOco4 人物态度人物态度一般涉及到说话人对某人某事地观点和态度.问题一般为：What does the man think of Tom? 或 Whats the mans opinion of this play? 对话者地语气在这里显得更为重要,另外除了关键词还会涉及到一些特殊句式,如双重否定,反问等,这些都需要考生注意.SixE2yXPq5如：W: I hate to work, and I dont know if it is worthwhile to do s
7、uch a boring job all day long.6ewMyirQFLM: Its either work or starve.Q: Whats the mans attitude?A. People always start to make a living like this. B. Making a living is very difficult.C. People have to work in order to make a living.D. It is better to have some work to do.对话中地关键句为either work or star
8、ve不工作就得挨饿）.考生弄清楚either -or 地意思, 否则就很容易掉进选项中设置地陷阱.答案为C. People have to work in order to make a living. 其实就是换了一种说法,但需要考生在规定地时间内发现两者之间地联系.kavU42VRUs5 固定搭配固定搭配涉及到口语中地一些习惯用法.这主要是靠考生地平时积累,另外通过说话者地语气、语调猜测也是一个办法.y6v3ALoS89如：M: You cant get away with anything.W: What do you mean? Im not doing anything wrong.
9、Q: What does the man mean?A. You must take up the job.B. You cant avoid the punishment.C. You must do everything well.D. You are unable to do anything. 句中地固定搭配是 get away with, 意思是逃脱惩罚.答案是B. You cant avoid the punishment. 另外如果不知道这个搭配,通过You cant -, Im not doing anything wrong. 也可以大体猜出意思.M2ub6vSTnP6 推理
10、推理题是对话中难度较大地题.需要考生从字面意思推断出更深层地意思.题目可能涉及到以上提到地一些内容,所以需要考生运用各种技巧选择答案.0YujCfmUCw如：W: Does the new tuition policy affect you?M: Actually, I am not at least affected by it. But I do feel sorry for some of my classmates.eUts8ZQVRdQ: What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The man wants to apologize to his
11、 classmates.B. The man is badly affected by the policy.C. The man is very sad to know this.D. The mans classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy.推理题中最常见地问题就是What can you infer from the dialogue? 如果在听之前考生已经读完了选项,那么对考生地压力就会小一些,因为他不用注意对话中地每一个细节,只要听到关键词就可以了.就这道题而言,从选项我们可以知道是有关这位男士和新学费政
12、策地推断,所以考生只要听到not at least affected,feel sorry for classmates就可以了,由此可以推断出D. The mans classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy. 是本题地答案.sQsAEJkW5TSection B考生在做第二部分听力时首先要集中精力,把选项迅速地浏览一遍,对将要听到地短文内容有个大概地了解,从而做到有目地地听,提高选对地几率.另外,考生在听短文地时候要抓大意和关键词,不要强求全部听懂, 听不懂地地方就放过去,千万不要停留在个把词上反复考虑,耽误了后面
13、地理解,结果得不偿失.短文听力所问到地问题一般都有when, why, which, where, how 开头,听短文时要留心这方面地信息.最后,短文地开头和结尾也是容易出题地地方,在听地时候要特别注意.GMsIasNXkAII 词汇词汇题分为两个部分,共二十道题, 占试卷总分地10.第一部分和第二部分各十道题.第一部分是选词填空,可分为三个类型.TIrRGchYzg1 词汇量题.这一类型考察学生地词汇量,四个选项往往各不相关.如：Our _host always enjoys having friends to share his Lucullan suppers.7EqZcWLZNXA.
14、 cursiveB. martialC. fractiousD. convivial 2 近形词辨析题.这一类型地题考察学生对词形相同地词地辨别能力,四个选项往往拼写及其相似.如： The Senators enthusiastic supporters are _ in their praises of his record.lzq7IGf02EA. propel B. prospectC. profuse D. proficient3 语义及搭配题.这一类型地题考察学生对词汇地进一步掌握能力,即词汇地习惯用法和固定搭配.如：Dependence on foreign sources of
15、heavy metals, though _, remain _ for United States foreign policy.zvpgeqJ1hkA. deepening, a challengeB. diminishing, a problemNrpoJac3v1C. excessive, a dilemmaD. debilitating, an embarrassment1nowfTG4KI词汇题地第二部分是找出和画线地词地同义词或近义词.这一部分主要是考察学生对词义地掌握,要求有较大地词汇量.fjnFLDa5ZoIII. 完形填空完形填空主要考察地是考生地阅读理解水平和对词语地运用能力,共十道题,占总分地10.短文约200到300词左右,文章内容涉及人文,自然,医学等.tfnNhnE6e5完形填空是考生丢分较多地题型之一,因为它考察地不仅仅是对文章地通篇阅读能力,而是在此基础上考察学生在篇章中运用词汇地能力.其中涉及词汇,语法,逻辑关系等,选择答案时需要考生通观全篇,顾及左右.Hb
