人版高中英语必修一unit1课文语言知识点

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1、必修一 Unit One,语言知识点,Warming-up,add v. 增加 addition n. 增加,附加物 additional adj. 附加的,另外的 常用搭配 add A to B 把A加在B上 add up 把加起来 add to 增加了 add up to 总共,合计,add A to B 把A加在B上 The fire is getting out. Would you please add some wood to it? add up 把加起来 The student is too young to add up those figures. add to 增加 Th

2、e bad weather added to our difficulty. add up to 总共达,合计达 These number add up to 1000.,add练习,用add的短语搭配填空 1. Five seven makes twelve. 2. The pupil is too young to those figures. 3. The amount of money he gets from the factory a month over 1000 yuan.,add练习,完成句子 1. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 The snowstorm our difficu

3、lties. 2.学生共计100人。 The students 100.,Warming-up,point n. & v. 1. n. 分数 He is three points behind the winner. 他比胜利者落后三分。 2. n. 观点,论点 I see your point and agree with you. 我理解你的观点而且也同意。 3. n. 点,地点,尖 Do you have a pencil with a sharp point? 你有尖一点的铅笔么?,point v. 指着,指向 Point at 指着 Point to 指向 Point out 指出

4、Point sth. at/towards 把指向, 把对准/瞄准 It is rude to point your fingers at people.,point练习,用适当的介词填空 1. Stop pointing me. 2. He pointed my mistakes. 3. The hands of the clock pointed a quarter past one.,point练习,完成句子 1. 他指着他想要的那本书。 He the book he wanted. 2. 他指出了我们的错误。 He our mistakes.,Warming-up,upset 1. v

5、. 使不安 upset sb. 使某人不安 Dont say anything that upset him. 2. adj. 苦恼的,不安的 Be upset about/at over sth. 因不安 He was upset about his illness. 他为他的病感到担忧/不安。,Warming-up,clam 1. v. 使平静 calm dowm 平静下来 calm him dowm 2. adj. 平静的,镇静的 常与stay,remain,keep连用 I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我试图使自己保持平静而不理他。,

6、Ignore v. 忽视 n. ignorance adj. ignorant be ignorant of 对无知,Warming-up,concern v. 使担心 常用搭配 concern sb./sth. 涉及,与有关,是某人担忧 concern oneself with/about sth. 对感兴趣 be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与有关 as far as Im concerned 就我而言 = in my opinion,Warming-up,cheat v. 欺骗,诈骗,作弊 常用搭配 cheat sb. (out) of st

7、h. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 练习: 翻译:她说她被人骗走了100美元。 She said she was 100 dollors.,Warming-up,should have done 本应该做某事 表示过去应该做某事而事实上却没有做 反:shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事 must have done 一定 对过去发生事情的肯定猜测 would have done 本来想要做某事 原本想要做某事却没有做 could have done 本来可以做某事 过去本来可以做某事却没有做 may/might have don

8、e 可能已经 过去可能发生了某事,Should have done练习,用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. -You (leave)home an hour earlier. 2. I was really anxious about you. You (leave)home without a word.,3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who (take)it? 4. It (be)around 9:00 wh

9、en I drove back home because it was already dark. 5. He (go)to the cinema last night, but I am not sure.,Reading,go through 1. 经历,经受 He has gone through too many wars. 他经历了太多的战争。 2.检查,浏览 =look through The teachers have gone through all the paper of the students. 老师们已经批阅了学生们的试卷。 3.通过(考试、议案)=get throu

10、gh He has gone through the exam. 他通过了考试。 4.完成,做完 I have gone through all work. 我完成了所有的工作。,Reading,set down 写下 =write down =note down 与set相关的词组 set off 出发,使爆炸 set about doing 着手做 set out 动身,出发 set out to do sth.开始做 Set up 建立,Reading,强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 用来强调除谓语以外的其他成分,如主语、宾语、状语等 强调谓语用d

11、o、does、did Mary lost her watch yesterday. It was yesterday that Mary lost her watch. 强调状语 It was Mary that/who lost her watch yesterday. 强调主语 It was her watch that Mary lost yesterday. 强调宾语 Mary did lose her watch yesterday. 强调谓语,如何判断强调句 方法: 去掉 It is/wasthat/who后,句子意思通顺完整,则为强调句 It was surprising tha

12、t Mary won the first place. It was Mary that won the first place.,强调句练习,依次强调句中划线部分 I met Tom in the street yesterday. , It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.,It was Tom that/who I met in the street yesterday., I did meet Tom in the street yesterday., It was in the street that I met Tom

13、yesterday., It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street .,扩展:与it有关的主要句型,1. 强调句 2. It takes+时间段+for sb.+ to do sth. 某人花费了多长时间做某事 It generally takes time to reach this point. 3. 表示“据说/据报道/人们认为/相信/建议等 Its said that. Its reported that Its believed/thought/suggested that Its suggested that we should ha

14、ve a meeting to discuss the problem .,4. Its +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句/to do sth./ doing sth. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . Its a pity that I didnt think of it earlier. Its no use going there so early. 5. find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句/to do sth.

15、/doing sth. Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice. Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming ? We found it strange that no one would take the money.,与it有关的主要句型 练习,单项选择: 1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking. A. that B. this C. it D. there 2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better. A. this B. that C. one D. it 3. He tore up my photo and upset me. A. this B. it C. which D. what,4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had sto

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