2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版:高考话题二 语言学习

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1、子话题(一)学习内容初背:月日再背:月日一、必背话题词汇1alphabet n字母;字母表2vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表3phrase n. 短语;词组4expression n. 词语;表示;表达5idiom n. 成语;习语6sentence n. 句子7passage n. 文章8accent n. 口音;腔调;重音9dialect n. 方言10saying n. 谚语11pronunciation n. 发音12tone n. 腔调;语调;声调13stress n. 重音14spelling n. 拼写;拼法15meaning n. 意义16term n. 术语;条

2、目17grammar n. 语法18usage n. 使用;用法19mistake n. 错误20loanword n. 外来词21compound word 复合词22native/mother tongue 母语23official language 官方语言24oral/spoken English 英语口语25written English 书面英语26foreign language 外语1abstract n摘要2academic adj. 学院的;学术的3literacy n. 读写能力;识字4literal adj. 文字(上)的;字面的5manuscript n. 手稿;底稿

3、;原稿6masterpiece n. 杰作;名著二、必背话题佳句1Its said that the biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign language is vocabulary.据说学好外语的最大障碍是词汇。2American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes.美式英语更容易记住,而英式英语却保留了它的原词,没什么变化。3Although American

4、 English is almost the same as British English, they still have some differences.尽管美式英语和英式英语几乎一样,但是它们依然存在着一些差异。4As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言,英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁。5Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the worl

5、d.当今,汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。.单词拼写1The best way to enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量) is to read extensively.2You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent (口音)3Its difficult for us Chinese to master English idioms (习语)4The children picked up Shanghai dialec

6、t (方言) during their stay in Shanghai.5The word “alphabet” has two stresses (重音) in American English pronunciation.6First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar (语法) and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.7A trade war is not a war in the literal (字面的) sense.8She used so many

7、technical terms (术语) in her speech that the audience could not understand.9Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK, which means sick for home.10If a word has more than one vowel, the tone (声调) should be marked on the main vowel of the word.用所给词的适当形式填空1I picked out some frequentlyu

8、sed English expressions (express) when meeting foreign guests.2Every participant is expected to speak fluently, and your pronunciation (pronounce) should be as precise as possible.3If you look up the Chinese term “颜色” in ChineseEnglish dictionary, you will find two different spellings (spell) for th

9、is word.4Some usages (use) of English words are appropriate only in spoken English while others are more typical of formal writing.5The meeting was held in Guangzhou and Cantonese was taken as official (office) language for that meeting.6We can learn spoken (speak) English well by practising speakin

10、g English a great deal both in and out of class.7I feel that it would be cool if I get more practice in oral and written (write) English from this course.8He reacquired an academic (academy) reputation after five years of hard work.补全句子/句型转换1尽管很多学生认识到掌握英语很重要,但是他们仍然没有花费太多时间学习它。Although_many_students_

11、become_aware_of_the_importance_of_mastering_English,_they still dont spend much time on it.2英国人喜欢用“football”而美国人则更喜欢用“soccer”。British like to use the word “football” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”3People said that British and American English would become separate languages.It_was_said_that

12、British and American English would become separate languages.子话题(二)学习过程初背:月日再背:月日一、必背话题词汇1dictation n听写2pronounce vt. 发音3spell vt. 拼写4input vt.& n. 输入5output vt.& n. 输出6comprehension n. 理解7recite vt. 背诵8retell vt. 复述9preview vt. 预习10review vt. 复习11revision n. 复习12memorize vt. 记忆13consult vt. 查阅;咨询14

13、classify vt. 分类15enlarge vt. 扩大16enrich vt. 丰富17practise vt.& vi. 练习18drill n& vi. 训练;操练19skim vt.& vi. 跳读;略读20scan vt.& vi. 扫描;浏览21translate vt.& vi. 翻译22accumulate vt.& vi. 积累;积聚23overcome vt. 克服;解决24go over 复习25look up 查阅26refer to 查阅;参考;指的是27insist on 坚持28make (full) use of (充分)利用29learn .by hea

14、rt 背诵;记住30keep/bear .in mind 记住31put .to use 使用32work hard at 努力学习33set/take/write/note down 写下;记下34refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典35develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣36improve ones reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力37form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯38enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量39practise ones oral/spoken English 某人练习英语口语40memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词1presentation n提交;授予;颁发;出示2required course/compulsory course 必修课3broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons 开阔眼界4be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验5give full play to ones ability 充分发挥能力二、必背话题佳句1One can

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