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1、Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square?1 重点句型。Section A 1. Id like to speak to Michael. 我想找迈克尔接电话。打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说:May I speak to Michael? 找迈克尔接电话好吗?e.g. Hello! May I speak to Helen? 你好!找海伦接电话可以吗? 2. Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片。这是一种简略的说法,完整的说法是:Im glad to receive your postcard. 类似
2、的说法有:Nice to meet you. = Im nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。3. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在享受旅游泰山之乐时,我正忙着准备考试。1) A. 这是一个由连词w h i l e 引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作也同时在发生,有对比的意味,一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 妈妈做饭时,
3、我在做作业。 B. 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。e.g. While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 妈妈做饭时,我在做作业。 需要注意的是:从句在前面时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。2) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,后面还可接名词,即be busy with sth.忙于某事。e.g. I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework. 我忙于做作业。3) prepare for(doing)sth 准备(做)某事;e.g. The st
4、udents are preparing for the coming exams. 学生正在准备即将到来的考试。4. Im looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面。look forward to 意为“期待,盼望”,to 是介词,后面可加名词、代词或动名词;e.g. He is looking forward to going abroad. 他期待去国外。5. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他来之前,你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗?1) Woul
5、d you 比will you 语气更加客气,委婉, 类似还有:could you.? e.g. Could you come along with us ? 你要和我们一起吗?2) A. make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事;e.g. The boy made a plan to visit around the world. 男孩制订了一个环游全世界的计划。 B. make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划;e.g. I made a plan for my summer vacation. 我为我的暑假制订了一个计划。3) explore 动词, 意为“
6、考察(某地区),探险,勘察”;e.g. He went out to explore.他出去考察了。扩展:explorer 名词,意为“探险家,探测者”;e.g. She want to be an explorer when she grows up. 当她长大后,她想成为一名探险家。6. That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。would意为“一定会;就会”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,表示猜测。e.g. She would look nice with short hair. 她留短发会很好看。7. Would you help me plan a t
7、rip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗? 1) A. Would 与you 连用表示请求或要求;wont you加强邀请的语气。但would 比will语气更加客气,委婉。 e.g. Will you come this way, please? 请这边走好吗? Wont you coming in and take a seat? 你怎么不进来找个位子坐下?B. Will you.? 和 Would you.? 在表达“请求”时用法完全一样,其答语也相同。只是后者更有礼貌。e.g. Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝点茶,好吗? Yes, please
8、. 好的。 / No, thank you. 不,谢谢。2) trip 作可数名词,意为“旅行,旅程”。 动词短语 plan a trip 意为“制定旅行计划”。8. Could/ Can you come along with us? 你和我们一起来好吗?1)在表达请求别人做某事常用can/ could,could 更礼貌。肯定回答时用:can/may, 不用could。e.g. Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr. Lee?李老师,我可以问你一个问题吗? Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。2) come along (with)
9、意为“跟着来,跟随”;e.g. Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷还有些工作要做完,决定迟点儿再来。9. Shall we take him here?我们带他去那儿好吗?A. shall和 will 都用与一般将来时,但shall 只用于第一人称。e.g. I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday. 这个礼拜天我将买一台电脑。B. Shall we/I.?表示向对方征求意见,提出建议,意为“好吗?”e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorro
10、w? 我们明天去游泳好吗?10. Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in. 当迈克尔进来时,达伦正在看报纸。此句也可以改成:Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper.while引导的时间状语从句,用于表达持续性的动词或状态,不能与表示短暂性动词连用,但when两者皆可以。11. Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉为假期应该仔细计算费用。work o
11、ut 算出,解决,计算出,找出的答案;e.g. Can you work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗?Section B 1. It covers square meters. 它占地面积为44万平方米。1)cover 动词,有多层含义:a)掩饰,遮盖; e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。 b)覆盖;e.g. Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。 c)占(一片面积); e.g. Our school covers about 1000 square meters. 我们学校占地大
12、约一千平方米。2)square meter 平方米;2. Its 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. 它南北长880米,东西宽500米。1)880 meters long 880米长; 类似结构有: 10 meter high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深;基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep 意为:“多少(米)长/宽/高/深”;e.g. The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有1.2米长。试比较以下两句话:T
13、he boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。2)from . to. 从到;3. It can hold one million people. 可以容纳100万人。a)hold在此处意为“容纳,包含”;e.g. The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。b)hold还可表示“拿着,抓住,抱住”;e.g. She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。c)hold 还可意为:“举行进行”; e.g. Bei
14、jing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。4. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 这个广场对于所有的中国人来说一定意义重大。a)must在此处表示推测,意为“一定是,准是”,语气较肯定。e.g. The light is on. She must be at home. 灯亮着,她一定在家。b)may表示推测时可能性较小。 e.g. It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。c)can表示推测时,多用于
15、否定句或疑问句。e.g.That cant be MaryShes in hospital. 那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。5. I cant wait to see it. 我迫不及待地想看了。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事;e.g. He couldnt wait to open the box. 他迫不及待地打开盒子。6. How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square? 这里离天安门广场多远?1)How far is it from A to B?多远?提问两地之间的距离。Howlong. 也指多远?但是是对时间段或长度的提问。e.g.Howlongdoesittaketogettoyourhouse?到你家需要多久? Twentyminutes.20分钟。 Howfardoesis it from yourhouse to our school?我们学校离你家有多远? Three kilometers.3公里。2)路程表达有两种方式:A .用长度单位表达