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1、AbbreviationsAbbreviations used in the Vocabulary List are:在能力与知识结构方面，要求学生应具有扎实的专业和日语语言基础，熟练掌握日语听、说、读、写、译的基本技能；了解日本社会及日本文化等方面的基本知识，熟悉日本国情，具有一定的日本人文知识及运用这些知识与日本人进行交流的能力。abbrevadjadvAm EngartBr Engconjdetexclamintnphr vplprepprep phrpronsingvabbreviation or acronymadjectiveadverbAmerican Englisharticl
2、eBritish Englishconjunctiondeterminerexclamationinterjectionnounphrasal verbpluralprepositionprepositional phrasepronounsingularverbSummary of Points to be notedThe list does not include every word that may appear on a KET paper.The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.It is updated every
3、 year.Aa, an (art) ei n 一able (adj) eibl 能干的；有能力的；能 be able to 会；能够about (prep) baut 关于；大约 What about a cold drink? I have about 3. a book about animalsabove (prep) bv 超过；在上面；在之上act (v) kt 扮演;装作;行动accident (n) ksdnt 事故；意外；法 意外事件；机遇across (prep) krs 穿过；横穿 The banks across the road. He walked across t
4、he bridge.activity (n) ktvt 活动；行动；活跃actor (n) kt 男演员；行动者；作用物actually (adv) ktjl; -t-实际上；事实上add (v) d 加；增加address (n) dres 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧adult (adj & n) dlt; dlt 成年的;成年人advanced (adj dvnst先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的adventure (n) dvent 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动advertisement (n) dvtzm()nt; -ts- 广告，宣传aeroplane (n) erplen 飞机（等于a
5、irplane）afraid (adj) fred 害怕的；恐怕；担心的after (prep) ft 在之后afternoon (n) ftnun 午后，下午afterwards (adv) ftwdz 后来；然后again (adv) gen; gen 又，此外；再一次against (prep) genst; genst 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 We watched England play against France.age (n) ed 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段 I dont know his age.ago (adv) g 以前，以往agree (v) gri 同意；赞
6、成；承认；意见一致 Yes, I agree with you. Dont you agree, Sam?air (n) e 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调 to travel by airairport (n) ept 机场；航空站all (det & pron) l 全部all right/alright (adv) 好；顺利；正确的almost (adv) 差不多，几乎alone (adj & adv) 独自的；单独的；孤独的already (adv) 已经，早已；先前also (adv) 也；而且；同样always (adv) 永远，一直；总是；常常a.m. (adv) 上午，午前（an
7、te meridiem）ambulance (n) mbjl()ns 救护车；战时流动医院among (prep) m 在中间；在之中and (conj) 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后angry (adj) 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal (n) 动物another (det & pron) 另一个；又一个answer (n & v) 回答any (det and pron) 任何；任何一个；若干anybody (pron) 任何人anyone (pron) 任何人；任何一个anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 无论如何，不管怎样；总之anywh
8、ere (adv) 在任何地方；无论何处apartment (n) 公寓；房间apple (n) 苹果；家伙appointment (n) pntm()nt 任命 an appointment with the doctorarea (n) 区域，地区；面积；范围arm (n) 手臂；武器；袖子；装备(a)round (adv & prep) to travel around (adv) 到处；大约；在附近 to sit around the table (prep) 四处；在周围arrive (v) 到达；成功；达成；出生art (n) 艺术；美术；艺术品artist (n) 艺术家；美术家
9、（尤指画家）；大师as (prep) as good as 和几乎一样;实际上等于 as soon as possible 尽快 the same as 与一致ask (v) 问，询问；要求assistant (n) 助手，助理，助教as well (adv) 也；同样地；还不如as well as (prep) 也；和一样；不但而且at (prep)at all (adv) （否定句）根本；究竟 It doesnt matter at all.aunt (n) 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈autumn (n) 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期away (adv)离去;离开;在远处 Hes gone a
10、way. Its two miles away.Bbaby (n) 婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人back (n, adv & adj) 后面bad (adj)bag (n)ball (n)banana (n)band (n)bank (n) I changed my money in the bank.barbecue (n)baseball (n)basketball (n)bath (n)bathroom (n)be (v)beach (n)bear (n)beautiful (adj)because (conj)become (v)bed (n)bedroom (n)before (adv &
11、 prep)begin (v)beginner (n)behind (adv & prep)believe (v)belong (v)below (prep)belt (n)between (prep)bicycle (n)big (adj)bike (n)bill (n) Can I have my bill, please?bird (n)birthday (n)biscuit (n)bit (n) Just a small bit of cake, please.black (adj)blanket (n)blond(e) (adj)blouse (n)blue (adj)board (
12、n) The teachers writing on the(black/white)board.boat (n)body (n)boil (v)book (n & v)bookshelf (n)bookshop (n)boot (n) football bootsboring (adj)born (adj) I was born in Manchester.boss (n)both (pron & det)bottle (n)bottom (n) at the bottom of the stairsbowl (n)box (n)boy (n)brake (n & v)bread (n)br
13、eak (n & v) a break for lunch (n) Someones broken the window.(v)breakfast (n)bridge (n)bring (v)brother (n)brown (adj)build (v)building (n)burger (n)burn (v) He has burnt his hand.bus (n)business (n)businessman (n)businesswoman (n)bus station (n)bus stop (n)busy (adj)but (conj)butter (n)buy (v)by (prep)Ccafe/caf (n)cake (n)call (v) Ill call (phone) again later this afternoon. Hes called John.camelcamera (n)camp (n & v)campsite (n)can (n & v)canal (n)car (n)card (n) birthday card credit cardcareer (n)careful (adj) Be careful!carpet (n)carrot (n)car
