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1、寒假班预初英语辅导讲义第1讲Warming upLook and think1. _ - _ (adv.)东北_ - _ (adv.)西北_ - _ (adv.)东南_ - _ (adv.)西南口诀：南北-东西(南北在前，东西在后，短横在中) New words 词汇1. Asia n. 亚洲- Wheres China on the map? - Its _ _(在亚洲). 【拓展】_ adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人2. exhibition n. 展览会；展览品ee. g. They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观
2、展览会。 e. g. exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉 The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries.那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出。3. capital n. 首都，都会ee. g. Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。【知识拓展】capital n.大写字母ee. g. Write your name in
3、 block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。4. information n. 信息ee. g. information about education教育信息 My father usually reads the information about sports in the newspaper. 我父亲常常阅览报纸上有关体育的信息。5. palace n. 宫殿ee. g. -The Palace Museum was home of the emperor.故宫曾经是皇帝的住所。-Its now a public museum.它现在是公共博物馆。Her house
4、is a palace compared to ours! 和我们的房屋相比，她的房子简直就是一座宫殿！【记忆链接】the Childrens Palace少年宫6. tourist n. 游客；观光者ee. g. The tourists are planning a round-the-world tour. 这些游客正计划着一次环球旅行。YYou may go to the Tourist Information Office to ask the way. 你可以到游客问讯处去问路。7. million num. 百万ee. g. The Sun is about ninety-thr
5、ee million miles away from us. 太阳距离我们大约有9300万英里远。【知识拓展】hundred，thousand，million三个数词的用法(1)这三个数词在表达具体数字的时候没有复数形式。ee. g. three hundred三百 five thousand五千(2)这三个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。ee. g. millions of 成百万的8. building n. 建筑物ee. g. -This is our new building.这是我们的新教学楼。-Its beautiful! 真漂亮！批注：build v.建造 ee.
6、 g. -Whats the mother bird doing? 鸟妈妈在干吗？-Shes building a nest for her babies.她在为小鸟们搭窝。9. huge adj.巨大的ee. g. -What a huge plane! 这架飞机真大呀！ -It can take 500 passengers.它能载500名乘客呢。TThe TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功。【知识拓展】small adj.小的 tiny adj.微小的10. famous adj.著名的ee. g. -Who is the most famo
7、us monkey in China? 中国最著名的猴子是哪个？ -Its Monkey King Sun Wukong! 是猴王孙悟空呀！-What is the most famous food in Beijing? 北京最有名的食物是什么？ -Of course, Beijing Duck.当然是北京烤鸭了。批注： be famous for，be famous as的区别(l)be famous for除指某人的某种知识、技能或特征而出名（原因）以外，亦可以指以某种特产出名(for后的宾语是主语的所属)。e. g. Taian is famous for Mount Tai.泰安因泰
8、山而闻名。 (2) be famous as指某人以某种身份而出名（结果），或以产地或地名而出名（as后的宾语是主语的同位语）。e. g. Chenglong is famous as an actor.成龙是一位著名演员。Hangzhou is famous as a green tea producing place.杭州是绿茶的盛产地。Cloze 完形训练AAmericans, like many people in _1_ countries, like to invite friends to their homes _2_ an evening of food, drink and
9、 conversation(谈话). Formal(正式的) dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much _3_ as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are quite informal in some way. As many new small homes have no dining roo
10、m or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve _4_ and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often f
11、or a picnic at a park _5_ in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over fire, picnic food is usually cold: sandwiches, salads. Potato chips. Watermelon is a favorite dessert for the young and the active.( )1. A. anotherB. the other C. others D. other( )2. A. byB. for C. in D
12、. with( )3. A. sameB. the same C. different D. the different( )4. A. themB. they C. their D. themselves( )5. A. but B. and C. or D. alsoReading 阅读强化A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Every year the students at Harrys school put on a concert. Their friends and parents go to the concert. Some
13、students sing and dance. Others act in plays.Harry likes to act. He also likes to write plays. For one concert he wrote a play about a spaceman. He called it “Lost in Space”. He acted in his play. He was the spaceman.Harry made his own costume. It was a spacesuit. He used plastic bags to make the pa
14、nts. He wore a shirt that belonged to his mother. It was an old shirt. It was made of silk. She did not want it anymore.His shoes were an old pair of his fathers. He didnt want them anymore either. They were made of leather.Harrys helmet was an old motorcycle helmet.Harry painted his costume with si
15、lver paint. He looked like a spaceman.There was only one problem. No one could hear what he said!1. Who acted in Harrys play?A. A spacemanB. Some studentsC. HarryD. Harrys friends2. Who made Harrys costume?A. Harrys motherB. Harry C. Harrys father D. Harrys friends3. Whose shirt did Henry wear?A. His own B.
