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1、朝花夕拾杯中酒模块6U3李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the schools version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of
2、 gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think its
3、a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think its tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doi
4、ng it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the
5、exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might h
6、urt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio，whose twocampus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each
7、 day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility.1Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?ATo improve students performance in competitive sports.BTo introduce something more challenging to the students.CTo make traditional gym classes m
8、ore attractive.DTo help solve the students weight problem.2How do the students react to the strength training?A73% agree it has a bad influence.BThey show little interest in it.CThe majority believe its effective.DMost of them think its of no use.3What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5
9、 refer to?AThe physical exercise.BThe basketball court.CWiltzs performance.DA lot of fun.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.BThe number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.CKids may protect themselves if theyre trained properly
10、.DA great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周边学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，培训日益升温，但也同时引发一些医生和研究人员的担忧。1D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，芝加哥周边的学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，目的是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决体重上升问题。故选D。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多数学生觉得这个
11、体能训练是有效果的。故选C。3A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey, soccer or basketball”可知，Tracy认为CrossFit是教孩子终身健身的好方法，尤其是对曲棍球、足球和篮球不感兴趣的孩子。结合画线词后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此处的“workout”就是指上文提及的“体能训练”。故
12、选A。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子们如果训练得当就可以保护自己不受伤。故选C。长难句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒数第三段)分析：本句是复合句。the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead t
13、o injuries为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，在从句中作主语；when引导时间状语从句。译文：但是一些医生和研究者建议小心一些，他们说涉及类似举重的一些练习可能会导致受伤，尤其是当几乎没有经验的人练习的时候。词汇积累：professional adj.职业的，专业的competition n比赛，竞赛traditional adj.传统的caution n小心，谨慎二、单项填空1.Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _ the s
14、afety of food and protect the health ofits people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict【答案】B【解析】observe 观察；ensure 保证，担保；indicate 表明；predict 预测。句意：多年来欧盟已经尽力确保食品安全保护人民健康。 根据语境选 B。2.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.A. division B. dif
15、ference C. separation D. sense【答案】B【解析】make the difference between and。意思是：在和之间有差别。句意：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。3.Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate【答案】C【解析】celebrate 庆祝节日等；congratulate 庆贺某人，向道贺。第一空是表示庆祝生日，用 celebrate；第二空表示因某事向某人道贺，congratulate sb. on sth.结构，用 congratulate。句意：让我们来举行一次晚会庆祝你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过驾照考试。4.The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _ us to keep in touch as well as to surf
