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1、 恒谦教育研究院2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air conditioner system at home.So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature
2、inside is perfect.You may wonder what a socalled smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smart , testing and living with many of his companys home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet
3、 traffic cameras.“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride, “Whats going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.
4、”“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature.Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.We sat in Steves California kitchen and with the right password,_turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss house in Wisconsin.Steve did have permissi
5、on to log on(登录)“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive.Several
6、 hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the mid
7、dle of the night once the light switch is turned on.”What a smart home cant do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.解题导语：本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅，人们可以通过手机对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。1What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean? ASecurity code. BCrossword.CPassport. DTouch screen.解析：
8、词义猜测题。联系后句中的“log on”可知是需要密码才能登录。答案：A2What can be inferred from this passage? ASteves boss trusted him very much.BSteve doesnt like to play jokes on his family.CSteve could log on his boss home because he had been given the key.DIts expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.解析：推理判断题。
9、从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。答案：A3According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a_. Acell phone BcomputerCcamera Dcar解析：细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置， 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。答案：D4In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found? AEntertainment. BScience & Techno
10、logy.CHealth & Care. DBiography.解析：文章出处题。本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用，故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。答案：BBSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Ande
11、rson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many ti
12、mes，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced fr
13、om 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advance
14、d lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do
15、 that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育保护方面的重要性。5According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about_Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.”(那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了)可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。答案：C6Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from
