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1、2014 高三英语阅读理解专题一、推理判断要求读者根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性。注意：不是读者主观认为合理的结论，也不是文章已提供的明显的事实。表示推断的常用词语有：infer, conclude, suggest, indicate, mean, intend, imply, likely, probably, attitude, purpose.（一）细节推断题细节推断题属于深层理解题。做此类题目关键要理解相关句子的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。1. Some eyes rolled a
2、nd there were a few low groans(嘟囔声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other t
3、eachers combined.What can be inferred from the Paragraph? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion2. It happened to me
4、recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地) written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a
5、way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speaking. BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name. DBy discussing the book itself.3. We shouldnt blame
6、 technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when
7、we see them.What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should applaud good behavior. BTechnology can never be blamed.CWe should keep pointing out mistakes. DTechnology will take over our lives one day.（二）. 因果关系推断题要求根据已知原因推测导致可能结果，“前因后果”；要求根据已知结果推测可能的原因，“前果后因”此类题目的题干中会出现because (of), in that, now
8、that, why, reason等标志性词汇。考生需要在原文中准确定位考点， 找到含due to, as a result， therefore, thus, consequently, cause, lead to, result from, result in, contribute to等信息句，并解读上下文之间的因果逻辑关系，进而找出正确选项。1. One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. Thi
9、s idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose t
10、he fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on. B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him. D. Because they have similar experiences2. The entertainment profession or “show business attracts many young people. Unfortunate
11、ly, only very few can hope to become famous and successful. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business .Without a good manager ,a performer can never hope to succeed .Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a suc
12、cess if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all singers.?Why must a pop singer have a good manager?A. To protect him from his fans B.
13、To look after his business interests?C. To help him to change his “act D .So that he can relax（三）.态度推断题作者的态度和观点常用一些形容词、副词和动词来表达。一定要理清作者所列举的事例与其观点、态度是一致的还是相反的。可以根据全文（段）信息进行推断；或根据上下文的逻辑得出结论；或利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。掌握一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：褒义词：supportive(支持的)；positive(积极的)；optimistic(乐观的)；enthusiastic(热情的) sympathe
14、tic同情的; sincere真挚的；贬义词：negative(否定的，消极的)；ironic(讽刺的)；critical(批评的)； disgusted(厌恶的)；disappointed(失望的); Sceptical/doubtful怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；等。中性词：indifferent(漠不关心的)；uninterested(不感兴趣的)；objective(客观的)；neutral(中立的)等。1. The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument w
15、ith a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view ?”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbeara
16、ble. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment, I began to understand what my frie
