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1、类别课标要点重点单词1. n奖赏2. vt.收费，要价3 n. 援助，帮助 4. vt. 请教，查阅5 adj. 随意的，非正式的 6. n. 约见，约会7 adj. 民间的，国民的，国内的 8. vt. 战胜，克服9 adv. 在底下 10. v. 弯腰，倾身11 v. 减少，降低 12. vi. 回复，回答13 adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 14. vt. 羡慕，妒忌15 vt. 打扰，烦扰 16. v. 恐慌，惊惶17 n. 指导 18. vi. 争吵，吵架19 n. 片刻，瞬息 20. adj. 附近的，周围的rewardchargeaidconsultcasualappointmentc
2、ivilovercomebeneathbenddecreaserespond flexibleenvybother panicguidancequarrelinstantsurrounding常用短语1. 接管，控制2. 假装3 讨论，细谈 4. 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出5 坐直 6. 信任，信仰7 反转 8. 得到好结果；取得成功9 跟上，赶上 10. 万一take_charge_ofmake_outgo_into_detail(s) speak_up sit_up believe_in turn_over pay_off keep_up_with in_case 典型句式1. I do，
3、it will be with music.我无论干什么，都伴随着音乐。2Listen speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.听而不是说尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司。3 she stopped asking questions，I stood up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。4 my mother taught me to be curious.是我的母亲教育我要有好奇心。5 no all this new technology is chang
4、ing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问，新科技正在改变我们工作的方式，并且正在提供很多其他的工作方法。Whateverrather thanTheinstantItwaswhoThereis doubtthataid n援助，帮助，救援物资；v.救助，帮助economic/humanity/emergency aid经济/人道主义/紧急援助with the aid of.在帮助下come to ones aid帮某人忙in aid of sb./sth.为了帮助某人/援助某事without the aid
5、 of.没有的帮助aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事aid sb./sth.帮助某人/某事One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮助他。We went to the aid of the injured man.我们给那个受伤的男子提供帮助。aid比help正式，多指援助一群人，尤指钱物，接受帮助的人的范围比较广。They are discussing the medical aid programmes.他们正在讨论医疗援助计划。1.用aid的适当
6、短语填空：(1)He was breathing only_ventilator.(2)Some artists are collecting money_charity.(3)This job would be impossible_a computer.【答案】(1)with the aid of(2)in aid of(3)without the aid ofconsult vt.& vi.向咨询；查阅consult with sb.与某人商量consult on/about sth.就某事进行磋商consult sb.about sth.向某人请教，咨询某事Have you consu
7、lted your doctor about your illness?关于你的病情，你找你的医生看过了吗？Have you consulted with the other members of the team?你和其他队员商量过了吗？He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “apotheosis”他在词典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的意思。2.Before we can accept the managements office we must_the workers again.Aconsu
8、lt withBconsultClook up Dadvise【解析】当对象是比主语更具权威性的字典、老师、医生等时，应用consult sb.意为“向某人请教”；当对方是与主语处于同一地位、阶层等时应用consult with sb.意为“与商量”；look up查阅；advise建议。【答案】Arespond vi.回复，回答，回应respond to.对回答，对有反应respondthatclause 回答 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我提的建议报以一笑。He responded that he would be please
9、d to attend.他回答说他很高兴出席。 response n回答，反应in response to 作为对的回应，回答give/make no response to.对不予回答They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。3.He opened the door_the knock.Ain response to Bresponse ofCto response of Din response for【答案】A4Shirleys strong love for her hometown is_in her new son
10、gs.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered【答案】Bsurrounding adj.周围的，附近的；n.(pl.)周围的事情(或情况)；环境 指周围的事情、情况或环境时，surrounding必须用复数形式surroundings；environment也可指环境，常用于指影响人们生活的情况、环境等，尤指自然环境，如：土地、空气、水等。I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其近郊。Animals in zoos are not
11、 in their natural surroundings.动物园里的动物没有自然环境。surround vt.包围；围住；环绕be surrounded by被环绕着be surrounded with被包围着Our school yard is surrounded with green trees.我们的校园被绿树环绕。5.They feel that the more control they can exercise over their_，the safer life will be for them.Asurroundings BsurroundingCtensions Dan
12、xiety【解析】句意为：他们觉得对他们的环境控制得越严，他们就越安全。用surroundings表示“环境”。【答案】Aenvy n& vt.妒忌，羡慕，妒忌对象envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事feel envy at.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌become the envy of.成为羡慕的目标Rosy was goodlooking，rich，and intelligent，so all the girls envied her.露西长得漂亮，家庭富有，人又聪明，所以女孩们都妒忌她。Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的全民健康服务系统曾经令全世界的人羡慕。admire sb.for因为羡慕某人be jealous of嫉妒We admire him
