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1、华生及其行为主义心理学理论（Wahson and its theory of behaviorist psychology）Wahson was a typical example of early behaviorism. He used observation, conditioning, oral reporting, quizzes, and other experimentsMethods, many theories about human feeling, emotion, thought and personality have been obtained, and the l
2、aw of frequency and the proximate cause of learning have been put forwardLaw learning theory.I. the life and works of WahsonJohn Wason (John, B.Watson, 18781958) was born in 1878 in Greenville, South carolina. He grew upEducation begins at school. Wahson admitted that he was not a good student, a li
3、ttle lazy, disobedient, a good fight, and his grades were not goodOK, I can barely upgrade. Just enter the local vollman University was changed.In 1894 he entered vollman University, five years after he got masters degree. Later, he chose University of Chicago as the target of obtaining a doctor of
4、PhilosophyStandard. But his enthusiasm for philosophy soon disappeared in his studies, and he could hardly understand the thoughts of his mentor, Dewey. However, in AngelUnder the influence, became interested in psychology, and neuroscience as the second branch. He was under the tutelage of Loeb lea
5、rning biology and physiology.In 1903 he received a degree in philosophy and got married. He was a lecturer at University of Chicago until 1908. In the past few years, heStudy and work, and do a lot of animal behavior experiments, and show the preference for the behavior of the animals as subjects. B
6、egan to form his lineA belief in the direction of a doctrine.In 1908, when Wahson became an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, he was given the post of professor at the University of Hopki. Although WahsonHe was very attached to the University of Chicago, but because of the Hopki Univ
7、ersity, he was asked to direct the lab, giving him a better salary than the University of ChicagoSome of the best conditions for Wahson eventually came to Hopki university. He spent the most glorious years of his academic career here1920.For a long time, Wahson kept thinking about how to make psycho
8、logical research more objective. In 1908, in a handout, he made his first public inquiryThinking about questions. In 1912, at the invitation of the cartel, he made a series of lectures at the Columbia University and talked about the problem in his speech. In 1913 he published his article in psycholo
9、gy review entitled psychology in the eyes of behavioristThe birth of the psychology of righteousness marked the beginning of the behaviorist revolution. In 1914 he published his first systematic elaboration of behaviorismMonograph act: an introduction to comparative psychology. The publication of th
10、e article and the publication of its monographs have had a major impact on the American Psychological community, especiallyThe response to the vast number of young psychologists. Two years later, when Wahson was 38 years old, he was elected president of the American Psychological association. It als
11、o explains from a sideWahsons behaviorism was welcomed by the psychologists. In 1919 he published his second book, psychology, from a behaviorist point of viewStudy. This book is the most comprehensive and systematic exposition of his behaviorist views.In 1920, due to a sensational divorce case was
12、forced Wahson resigned from the Hopki university post, he interrupted a academicExperience. In 1921, Wahson entered the business world. He advertised in a behaviorist way. He found the growth curve of new product sales andThere is striking similarity in the growth of animal or human learning curves.
13、 He also spent a lot of time popularizing behaviorism. He writes for many magazinesShao behaviorism, and even lectures in person, to teach behaviorist psychology. In 1925, his book behaviorism was published. This book is WahsonThe popular expression of behaviorism. In 1930, Wahson revised the book,
14、his last professional work in psychology.In 1947, Wahson retired from the business world,Spent the last few years of his life on a farm in Connecticut. In 1957, the American Psychological Association taughtIn his part of the award, he praised his work as one of the most important determinants of the
15、 form and content of modern psychologyIt is the starting point of a persistent and fruitful research course. Wahson is happy to get such an official recognition. In 1958, Wahson wentHe died at the age of 80.Two, the research object of Wahsons behaviorism behaviorAs Wahson in the declaration of behav
16、iorism behaviorist psychology in the eyes of a text, theory of behaviorism declared at the outsetMarking is the prediction and control of behavior.What Wahson says is, first of all, an observable body reaction. The essence of this body reaction is the adaptation of human beings and animals to the external environment. Wahson a
