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1、1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings. anthropology 1。科学研究的起源,行为,和物理,社会和文化发展的人类. 人类学2. Surgical removal of the gallbladder . cholecystectomy 2。手术切除胆囊 胆囊切除术3. A hormone causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of
2、 bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes cholecystokinin 3。一种激素引起的胆囊收缩,释放胆汁和胰腺分泌的消化酶 缩胆囊素4. A specialist involved in the study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders. endocrinologist 4。参与此项研究的专家的身体的腺体和激素及其相关疾病 内分泌学家5. Secreting externally, directly or through
3、a duct exocrine 5。向外分泌,直接或通过一个管道 外分泌6. Pain in the stomach gastralgia 6。胃痛 胃痛7. Pertaining to stomach and intestine gastrointestinal 7。用于修饰或说明胃和小肠 胃肠的8. A protein hormone with effects in regulating bodyweight, metabolism and reproductive function. 8。一个在调节体重、代谢和生殖功能有效果的蛋白质激素 leptin 瘦素9. The complex o
4、f physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism, in which some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized metabolism 9。复杂的物理和化学过程发生在一个活细胞或生物体,其中一些物质分解产生能量的重要过程,而其他物质,生命所必需的 新陈代谢10. A source o
5、f nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food . nutrient 10。营养的来源,特别是一个滋养成分在食品 营养1. A chemical compound or substance that inhibits oxidation antioxidant 1。一个化合物或物质,可抑制氧化 抗氧化剂2. Compounds produced by photosynthetic plants and containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen carbohydrate 2。化
6、合物产生的光合植物和只包含碳、氢、氧 碳水化合物3. An abnormal fear of water hydrophobia 3。一个不正常的恐惧水 狂犬病4. Of or related to secretion or production of milk lactating 4。或与之相关的分泌或生产的牛奶 分泌乳汁5. Inducing lactation lactogenic 5。诱导泌乳 催乳的6. pertaining to the medical study of nervous system and related disorders neurological 6。用于修饰
7、或说明医疗研究神经系统和相关疾病的 神经学7. Of, relating to, or affecting both nerves and muscles neuromuscular 7。属于、关于或影响两个神经和肌肉 神经肌肉的8. A mental illness resulting in high levels of anxiety, unreasonable fears and behavior and, often, a need to repeat actions unnecessarily neurosis 8精神疾病导致高水平的焦虑、不合理的恐惧和行为,以及经常需要重复动作不必
8、要 神经病9. A branched cell embedded in the matrix of bone tissue osteocyte 9。一个分支单元嵌入到矩阵的骨组织 骨细胞10. A disease in which the bones become extremely porous. osteoporosis 10。一种疾病,骨骼变得非常多孔 骨质疏松1. An antigen that is a normal bodily constituent and against which the immune system produces autoantibodies autoa
9、ntigen 1。一个抗原,是一种正常的身体成分和对自身抗原免疫系统产生的 抗体2. Mental introversion in which the attention or interest is fastened upon the patients own ego 2。心理内向,注意或兴趣系在病人自己的自我 autism 自闭症3. A condition in which the body produces an immune response against its own tissue constituents 3。一种状态的身体会产生免疫反应对自己的组织成分 autoimmuni
10、ty 自身免疫4. A general restlessness or excess of movement hyperactivity 4。一般坐立不安或者过量的运动 多动5.Abnormally elevated basal metabolism unassociated with thyroid disease hypermetabolism 5基础代谢异常升高无关与甲状腺疾病 代谢亢进6. Abnormally elevated blood pressure hypertension 6。血压异常升高的 高血压7. The condition of being relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical development retardation 7。在精神、情感或身体成长相对缓慢的 发育迟缓8. An agent that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity stimulan
