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1、专题四 推理判断,高考英语 (北京市专用),A组 自主命题北京卷题组,五年高考,Group 1 Passage 1(2019北京,B)词数:381 Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super- sweet treat that could save kidsteet
2、h, instead of destroying them.,It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I
3、make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some re- search and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dads permission, sh
4、e spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bact
5、eria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father se- cured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moo
6、re is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.,Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early
7、 on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 1.How did Moore react to her
8、dads warning? A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out. C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists. 2.What is special about CanCandy? A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners. C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.,
9、3.What does Moore expect from her business? A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles. C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies. 4.What can we learn from Alice Moores story? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C.Positive think
10、ing and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.,答案 语篇解读 本文体裁为记叙文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为创新与创业意识。 Alice是一个青少年创业者,她用她独有的智慧帮助了其他爱吃糖果的孩子并成就了自己的事 业。本文侧重培养学生的思维品质。 1.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:对于她爸爸的警告,Moore是如何回应的?根据题干中的关 键词dads warning可以锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第五句So she desired to get round the
11、 warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”可知,Moore希望找到解决办法,因此答案为B项(她试图找到出路)。A:她与他争 论;C:她没有给予关注;D:她选择咨询牙医。 2.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:CanCandy有什么特别之处?根据文章第三段第一句With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting
12、 trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.可知答案为A项(它对牙齿健康有益处)。B:它没有 甜味剂;C:它比其他糖果都甜;D:它是按照牙医处方做的。,3.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Moore对她的事业有什么期待?根据文章倒数第二段的最后 一句She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.可知,答案为B项(帮助其 他人找到笑容)。A:赚更多的钱;C:让她自己脱颖而出;D:打败其他糖果公司。 4.C 推理判断题。本题题干意为:
13、我们从Alice Moore的故事当中能够学到什么?Alice的初衷 是为了让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享用糖果又能使牙齿健康,有了积极的想法并积极地去行 动,最终她的事业获得了成功,因此本题选C项(积极的想法和行动成就了成功)。,高考热词 1.trial n.试验 2.consequently adv.因此 3.secure v.(尤指经过努力)获得,取得 4.credibility n.可信度 5.unique adj.独特的,高级语块 be enthusiastic about热衷于,长难句 By the time she was 13, her company was worth mill
14、ions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. 在她13岁的时候,她的 公司价值数百万美元,发明了一种超级甜食,这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿,而不是破坏它们。 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是her company was worth millions of dollars。By the time she was 13是时间状语;that could save kids teeth是定语从句,修饰a super-swe
15、et treat;instead of destroying them也是状语。,about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not re- sponsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of th
16、eir massapparently bro- ken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,”she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.” Jennif
