2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 1 friendship section ⅲ grammar(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P7基础题单句语法填空1He asked me _ I had finished the homework on time.答案:whether/if此处缺宾语从句连接词,根据句意可知应填whether/if。2That was the last time that I _ (see) him.答案:had seen本题为固定句型It/This/That was the first/second . time that从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)。3Our teacher said that the earth _ (move) around the

2、sun.答案:moves此处说的是客观真理,应用一般现在时。4The oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people are concerned _ the matter.答案:aboutbe concerned about意为“关心,挂念,担忧”。句意:原油正在溢出并污染了海洋,当地人们十分关心这件事。5Dont worry. The removal man will pack everything _.答案:uppack (sth.) up意为“将(东西)装箱打包”。句意:别担心,搬运工会把每样东西都打包的。6Every ev

3、ening after dinner, if not _ (tire) from work, I will spend some time _ (walk) my dog.答案:tired; walking第一空为状语从句中的省略,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,从句补充完整为if I am not tired from work;第二空为固定用法,spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。7It is the mobile phone _ enables people to keep in to

4、uch anywhere and anytime.答案:that此处为强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分”,被强调部分为the mobile phone,故用that。8In Chinese history, there was a time _ China was the strongest and richest country in the world.答案:whenThere was a time when . “曾经有一段时期”。9Youre not going out _ youve finished this.答案:untilnot . until

5、 . “直到才”。10Its no pleasure always _ (watch) TV.答案:watchingIts no pleasure/use/gooddoing sth.“做某事没乐趣/没用/没好处。”单句改错1Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face._答案:calmlycalm2She told her son not play in the street._答案:not后加to3There was a time which one needed to write letters

6、 to his friends in a faraway place._答案:whichwhen4As far as he concerned, he cant afford a new car._答案:concerned前加is5He said that he has finished his work before supper._答案:hashad能力题阅读理解A While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationship

7、s between their classmates, I choose to focuson my school lessons and sports. When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. Its indeed a

8、wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex (异性). In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it. Firstly you have to think about such a ques

9、tionwhether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date (约会) if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chanc

10、e to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives. The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress (重点) on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly ad

11、vise we should dealwithit in a proper way and follow our teachers advice if necessary.1The author writes this passage probably for _ to read. Ahigh school students Bschool teachers Cparents and teachers Dmarried couples答案:A细节理解题。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time .”,再结合

12、最后一段可知,文章的写作对象是high school students, 故A项符合题意。2Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be _ than that of being boy/girl friends. Aweaker Bsafer Cslimmer Dstronger答案:D细节理解题。文章第二段末句提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it

13、”,由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的,即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。3How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students? ADating is a nice chance for students to be romantic. BStudying is far more important than dating in school. CIn high school dating can surely lead to future marriage. DDating in high scho

14、ol is sure to hurt your future family.答案:B推理判断题。文中倒数第二段末句提到“While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.”,作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做,比如学习。4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to _.Athe title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolBadvice given by both tea

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