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1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.harvest n 收获2.upset adj. 不安的，不快的3.fault n. 缺点；错误4.relief n. 减轻，宽慰5.shelter vi. 躲避.拓展词汇1.personality n个性，性格person n人 personal adj.个人的，私人的2.independent adj.独立的dependence n依赖；依靠3.selfish adj.自私的self n自身；自己4.desire n渴望，欲望desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的5.satis
2、faction n满意，满足satisfy v使满意satisfied adj.满足的，满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的，可以的6.kindness n和善，亲切kind adj.体贴的；亲切的7.requirement n要求require v要求；需要8.aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board n木板；甲板9.assistant n助手，助理assist v帮助；援助10.poet n诗人poem n诗歌1.upset记法图片记忆：串记The two flies constantly upset hi
3、m, which made him very upset, so that he upset a glass of milk.那两只苍蝇不断地打扰他，使他心烦意乱，结果他打翻了一杯牛奶。2.relief n减轻，宽慰比较belief n信仰；相信3.requirement n要求记法require (v.要求)ment(名词后缀)requirement4.aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上比较abroad adv.在国外，到国外5.postcode n邮政编码记法post(邮寄)code(代码)联想常见合成名词荟萃housewife 家庭主妇spaceship 宇宙飞
4、船girlfriend 女朋友 bathroom 浴室keyboard 键盘 moonlight 月光二、这样记短语牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be good for对有益/有用2deal with 处理，对付；涉及3care about 关怀，关心，在乎4give up 放弃5run down 流下；钟表停止6since then 自那时起7get lost 迷路8at the top of the mountain 在山顶上9at the moment 目前10go abroad 出国11tell sb. off 责备某人12reactto 对作出反应1.a person with shar
5、p mind 一个拥有敏锐头脑的人2a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花3keep things tidy 保持物品整齐4make me mad 让我发疯5go camping 去野营6be missing in the mountains 在山里失踪 7fail the exam 考试不及格8lie to me 对我撒谎9win the competition 赢得比赛10give her a hug 拥抱她11to some extent 在某种程度上12get things done on time 按时完成工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I find that ver
6、y hard to believe. 我发现那令人难以置信。“形容词动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语。I find my deskmate very_easy_to_get_along/on_with.我觉得我的同桌很容易相处。2.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug. 今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面，其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。“have宾语宾补”结构，现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语。The night before the
7、 procession, the two cheats had_their_lights_burning_all night long.在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。1(教材P10)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。desire (1)n.渴望，欲望(a) desire for/to do .渴望have a strong desire for/to do sth. 有(做)某事的强烈的欲望have no
8、 desire for/to do sth. 不想做某事(2014湖北高考多选)Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。(2015湖南高考单选)I had_a_strong_desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗挡
9、住了。 (2)vt.渴望，期望，想要desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事Each student in our class desires to_go (go) to a famous university.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over
10、.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。名师点津desire的名词和动词作“请求”“要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句和宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。类似的词还有：insist, request, suggest, order, recommend, demand, require, urge等。2satisfaction n满意，满足(1)to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是with/in satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意，远非令人满意(2)satisfy
11、vt. 使满意，使高兴satisfied adj. 满足的，满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意To my satisfaction, my daughter passed the driving test.令我感到满意的是，我的女儿通过了驾照考试。The teacher was_satisfied_with your diligence and progress.老师对你的勤奋和进步感到满意。 She felt satisfied with his satisfying solution to the problem.(satisfy)她对他的令人满意的解决问题的方法感到满意
12、。名师点津satisfaction意为“满意，满足”时，是不可数名词；意为“快事，乐事”时，是可数名词。3(教材P10)Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?你能想出其他不把这点作为必要条件的工作吗？requirement n需要；要求；必需品；必要条件(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需求to sb.s requirement 根据某人的需求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. require doing
13、/to be done 某物需要require that sb. (should) do 要求某人做Its required that sb. (should) do 有人要求某人做To my requirement, my father bought a new electric bike for me.根据我的需求，父亲为我买了一辆新电动车。All the passengers are required to_show (show) their tickets before they board the plane.所有乘客在登机前都要出示机票。Pollution has become a
14、 problem that requires taking/to_be_taken (take) seriously.污染问题已经成为一个需要严肃对待的问题了。名师点津在requirement后的表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。He refused my requirement that we (should)_be_given (give) more hands.他拒绝了给我们(应)增加人手的请求。4(教材P10) .who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.他/她有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。deal with处理，对付；涉及；与做买卖写出下列句中deal with的含义The professor wrote a book dealing with the Middle East. 涉及The b
