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1、Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.lack v& n缺乏，缺少2.nod v. 点头3.sigh v. 叹气，叹息4.opportunity n. 机会5.certain adj. 某些.拓展词汇1.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的2.serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3.confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信4.advance adj.预先的，在前的advance
2、d adj.先进的，高级的1.lack v& n缺乏，缺少同义be short of缺少，短缺联想pack v包装 n一群2.nod v(nodded, nodded)点头联想shake ones head摇头3.sigh v叹气，叹息形近sign n. 手势，招牌，符号，标志4.opportunity n机会联想chance n. 机会，可能性5.certain adj.某些联想sure adj.对有把握，确信某事，稳当的，可靠的 adv.的确，当然二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊2.(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/
3、胆怯/焦虑不安3.think of 想起，回忆起；考虑4.body language 身体语言，肢体语言5.look away from 把目光从移开6.social rules 社交规则7.in addition 除此之外，另外8.find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)1.at a social event参加社交活动2.good social skills 良好的社交技能3.have a conversation 谈话4.that way 那样5.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心6.ask for more information 要求更多的信息7.show
4、your interest 表示你的兴趣8.arrive at a party 到达聚会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.And they are easy to learn.而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。The sentence is_easy_to_understand.这个句子很容易理解。2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交
5、谈。句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语。Having thought of it carefully, he told me how_to_solve_the_problem.仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！“祈使句and/or陈述句”为常用固定句型，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。Use_your_head_and
6、you will come up with a way.动动脑筋，你就能想出办法。1(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？lack (1)v.缺乏，缺少lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺I lack words in which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are so rich that they lack
7、 for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不欠缺。(2)n.缺乏，不足(常与of连用，有时前面可加不定冠词a)(1) (a) lack of .缺乏for/through lack of . 因缺乏(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不够Lack of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很重。I havent finished the painting for/through_lack_of time.由于时间不够，我尚未完成这幅画。She seems to be totall
8、y lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。名师点津lack用作不及物动词时，通常与for和in连用；lack用作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack用作名词时后常与介词of连用。2(教材P2) And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(1)feel nervous about对紧张不安be nervous of 因而紧张(
9、2)feel nervous 感到紧张get nervous 变得焦躁不安make sb. nervous 使人烦躁不安I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感觉非常紧张。Im extremely nervous of missing the train.我非常担心我会赶不上火车。Anything could make_me_nervous. I was so uneasy.任何事情都可以让我烦躁不安，我也太心绪不宁了。辨析比较nervous, anxious
10、, eagernervous特指在陌生的环境或重大事情发生前的那种害怕、紧张的感觉，相当于very afraidanxious指等待不确定结果时感到焦虑、担心eager表示重大事件发生前兴奋和激动的心情选用上述单词填空(2017全国卷)I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.Im very anxious about the speech contest.When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.3(教材P2
11、)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。 advance(1)adj.预先的，在前的It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。名师点津advanced也是形容词，意为“高级的，先进的”。Its impossible for us to beat AlphaGo, an advanced(advance) robot.对于我们来说，击败阿尔法围棋一款先进的机器人是不可能的。(2)v.前进；促进；提出；提
12、前The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(3)n.前进；进步；发展；提升in advance ( ahead of time)事先，事前in advance of . 在前面；比进 步/超前make advances/an advance in 在方面取得进展There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。(2017天津高考)He would call in_advance t
13、o make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他会提前打电话确保派对上没有酒。He is far in_advance_of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。语境串记With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.在高科技的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项任务。4(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人think of想起，回忆起；考虑；想
14、出think about考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑think out 仔细思考；想出(主意等)think highly/well of 对高度评价think of .as . 把看作Can you think of a good way to make friends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗？I will think_over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。5(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开look away from把目光从移开look out for当心；提防look up to 尊敬，敬仰look back on 回顾；回忆look down upon 看下面，俯视，轻视；瞧不起loo
