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1、Module 4 Which English 单元小结Nowadays, a huge number of people in the world speak English as their first or second language. Furthermore, its also widely used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? Its hard to answer. When people speak English mixed with their own d
2、ialects, can you tell them apart? Experts are convinced that it doesnt matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts. Some English is instantly recognisable and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which va
3、riety of English is the best. But, at last, no answer has been acquired.目前，世界上有大量的人把英语作为母语或第二语言。而且，它也被新闻媒体广泛地使用。结果，各种不同的英语出现了。哪种英语是更好的？这很难回答。当人们混合着方言说英语时，你能区分开它们吗？专家们确信哪种英语好并不重要，只要说话的人彼此明白就行重要的是交流本身。有些英语立即能识别出，而且易于理解；有些英语可能是不明确的。因此有一场哪种英语是最好的英语的辩论。但是，最后却没有得到什么结果。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Before 1066, in the
4、 place that we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west central place lived the Welsh, who _1_ a Celtic language (凯尔特语), and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, _2_ not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the
5、Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke _3_ we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had _4_， English today would be close to German._5_ this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by
6、 William _6_ the Saxons and _7_ their rule over England. For about a century, French _8_ the official language of England _9_ Old English became the language of peasants. _10_， English words of politics and the law came from French _11_ German. In some _12_， Modern English even _13_ a distinction (区
7、别) between upperclass French and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words. We even have _14_ words for some foods, meat in particular, _15_ on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Norm
8、ans were doing most of the _16_.When Americans _17_ Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more _18_ than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few _19_ that the English language is actually Germanic in it
9、s beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one _20_ ambition. 1A.saidBspokeCdeclared Dannounced解析：选B“说某种语言”要用speak。2A.because BifCalthough Dunless解析：选C从上下文可看出这里应该是让步关系，苏格兰人说的语言虽然不和威尔士人的一模一样，但是也属于凯尔特语。3A.what BthatCwhich Dhow解析：选A他们所说的语言就是今天所称的盎格鲁撒克逊语。这是一个宾语从句，在这个从句中缺少宾语，所以选择wha
10、t。4A.conveyed BstoppedCinterrupted Dlasted解析：选D如果这种状况持续下去，现在的英语将会接近德语。此处的last为动词，表示“持续”。5A.And BOrCBut DSo解析：选C根据下文内容可知，这种状况没有持续，所以选择表示转折关系的连词but。6A.defeated BinvestigatedCwon Dscolded解析：选A从下文内容可知，应该是威廉领导的诺曼人打败了撒克逊人。7A.finished BbeganCrefused Dformed解析：选B这里是承接上文，胜利后就开始了对英国的统治。8A.became BincludedCcon
11、veyed Dcontinued解析：选A英国被统治的结果就是法语变成了英格兰的官方语言。9A.when BsinceCwhile Dbefore解析：选C而古老的英语变成了农民的语言，这里表示前后两种语言和阶层的对比，所以要用while。10A.In case BIn returnCAs a result DIn a word解析：选C本句讲英语中的政治和法律用语来自法语，这就是被统治的结果，所以选择as a result。11A.other than Brather thanCmore than Dless than解析：选B因为上文提到诺曼人打败了撒克逊人，所以英格兰的官方语言是法语而不
12、是德语。用rather than表示“而不是”。12A.sentences BconceptsCstatuses Dcases解析：选D从下文看这里说的是一个事实，应该表示“在有些情况下”，要用in some cases。13A.shows BhidesCmakes Dclassifies解析：选A现代英语显示出上层社会和下层社会语言之间的区别。show意为“显示，显现”。14A.similar BsplendidCrecognisable Ddifferent解析：选D上文说到英语本身就有不同，本句就是这种不同的体现，即用不同的词汇来表达食物和肉等。15A.taking BholdingCd
13、epending Dputting解析：选C判断这些词汇的差异取决于这些食物仍然在地里还是在家里烹饪。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。16A.eating BmarketingCharvesting Dtrading解析：选A这些不同的词汇表明了在地里工作的撒克逊农民是生产食物，而在家里的诺曼贵族是吃农民生产的食物。17A.know BvisitCdiscover Dselect解析：选B当美国人第一次到欧洲去的时候，也就是“访问”欧洲的时候。故选择visit。18A.familiar BsimilarCforeign Dsuperior解析：选C这句话总结上文，法语对英语的影响比德语
14、对英语的影响大。所以与法国相比，德国更像外国。19A.recognise BhearCnotice Drealise解析：选D根据前一句话，人们看到了表面上法语对英语的影响，而很少有人意识到起初的时候英语和德语之间联系密切。20A.countrys BnationsCmans Dworlds解析：选C法语对英语的影响大就是因为发动战争的那个人，由上文可知也就是威廉发动战争导致的结果。.阅读理解These days, buying organic food has become a lot more common than it used to be, and it is easier to b
15、uy organic produce than ever before. However, despite that I still get asked a lot by my customers whether eating organic food is really necessary and whether it will make a difference to their health. My answer is always positive.In conventional produce, farmers use hundreds of different kinds of chemicals which remain as residues (残留物) on your produce, and in most cases are also inside it. Even if
