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1、Module 6 War and PeaceOn June 6,1944, allied (联盟的) troops from different countries invaded Normandy, France to Nazi Germany in World War . This is considered one of the most important events in the world. Here are some facts about DDay that you should know, the first day of the invasion of Normandy
2、during World War .The invasion of northwest Europe was called Operation Overlord. The landing operations were called Operation Neptune and the actual day of the landings was referred to as DDay. In preparation for the invasion, the actual day of the landings was not known in advance because it depen
3、ded on the weather conditions. In fact, DDay was originally scheduled for June 5 at that time, but the weather conditions were unsuitable for a landing. Thus the operation was pushed back to June 6,1944.Over 150,000 soldiers were involved. They mainly came from the United States, the UK, France, Nor
4、way and Canada. The landing operation had two parts. First, more than 20,000 soldiers would be parachuted (伞降) into Normandy, and then would land from ships. About 5,000 ships and more than 10,000 planes were used.Surprise was key to the success of the attack. The weather helped hide the invasion, a
5、s did missions called Operation Glimmer and Operation Taxable to make the Germans believe that the landing was going to take place at different beaches. Operation Neptune began on June 6, 1944 (DDay) and ended on June 30, 1944. It was a success. There were five key beaches along the Normandys coastl
6、ine. The troops gave these beaches names: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. The forces took control of the five key beaches, allowing major invasion force to be landed. Paris was freed from Nazi control on August 25,1944. The fighting on Omaha beach was the fiercest and many troops lost their lives
7、 as they tried to occupy the beaches.Section_Introduction & Reading Prereading原文呈现The DDay Landings Passage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war, which lasted until 1945， is known as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied many coun
8、tries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings. More than 5,000 ships crosse
9、d the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast.读文清障declare war on向宣战invade/InveId/v.入侵，侵略last/lst/v.持续which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。be known as作为而闻名be known for因为而闻名be known to为所熟知occupy/kjpaI/v.占领be occupied in doing/with忙于做/从事operation/preIn/n.行动the military operation军事行动full of装满，
10、是形容词短语作后置定语。beach/bit/n.海滩troop/trup/n.部队；士兵现在分词短语作伴随状语。D日登陆文章11939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。1944年进军法国的“霸王行动”是第二次世界大战中欧洲战场最重要的军事战役。“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。5 000多艘战船装载着13万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took par
11、t in the DDay landings. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about aban
12、doning the invasion. Eventually， the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.take part in参加play a/an .
13、 part in在中起作用extremely adv.极其，很attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图/试图做某事so . that . 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。commander/kmnd/n.指挥官abandon/bndn/v.放弃，抛弃eventually/Iventuli/adv.最后，最终make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)confusion n混乱in confusion迷惑地heroism/herIzm/n.英雄主义，英雄气概来自美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆
14、。这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军指挥官都考虑放弃进攻了。最后，登陆战士取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。D日登陆是二战结束的前奏。,“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。The DDay Landings Passage 2The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. When they were about 5 ki
15、lometres from the beach, the Germans started firing artillery shells at them but the boats were too far away. The Germans continued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometre from the beach. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result， they missed the fighting on the beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. Many o
