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1、必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,语言点用法过关 1.distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.与疏远 教材原句 I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.我六岁 时,第一次坐火车进行了长途旅行。,语境应用 单句改错 The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. in 后加the Although Tom lives far from his family, he doesnt
2、feel distance. dis- tancedistant We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. at后加a,完成句子 Hearing the news, he rushed out, leaving the book lying open on the table and disappeared in the distance . 听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在了远处。 The picture on the wall looks better from a distance o
3、f five meters . 墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。,用法点拨 (1)in the distance在远方 at/from a distance从远处;隔开一段距离 within walking distance 步行可到达的地方 keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远 keep ones distance from.与保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的,【点津】 对于distance的提问多用what,而不用how far。,2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 教材原句 We saw abandoned farms whi
4、ch were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前的被遗弃的农场。,语境应用 语段填空 Unluckily, Tom was abandoned (abandon)by his cruel parents. Eventually the abandoned (abandon)boy felt hopeless, abandoning himself to playing (play)computer games every day.,句型转换 He abandoned himself to reading novels and
5、failed in the exam. Abandoning himself to reading novels , he failed in the exam. (用现在分词短语作状语) Abandoned to reading novels , he failed in the exam. (用过去分词短语作状语),用法点拨 (1)abandoned adj.被抛弃的;无约束的;放荡的 (2)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to. 沉湎于;纵情于 (3)wi
6、th abandon 放纵地;尽情地,3.frighten vt.惊吓;使害怕 教材原句 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只老鹰突然飞了 起来,把我吓了一跳。,语境应用 单句填空 With no one to turn to in such a frightening (fright) situation, she felt very helpless. Was it what she heard with her ears that really made her frightened (fright)? The g
7、irl cried with a frightened (fright)expression on her face.,完成句子 He frightened the old man into giving him all the money. 他恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给他。 The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it Away . 那只鸟儿飞到窗前,可我的身子突然一动,把它吓走了。 The thunder frightened the child out of crying. 雷声把孩子吓得不哭了。,
8、用法点拨 (1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事 frighten.away/off吓跑 (2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的 frightened adj. 害怕的,受到惊吓的 fright n. 恐惧,害怕,【点津】 除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb. into/out of doing sth.”结构中: talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事 talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝某人
9、不做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 force sb. out of doing sth. 迫使某人不做某事 argue/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue/persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事,4.interview n.面试;面谈 v.面试;采访 教材原句 Listen to part of an interview with a 90-year-old silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一段对一位90岁名叫玛
10、丽列农的无声电影女演员的采 访。,语境应用 完成句子 The first time the reporter interviewed the writer , she was amazed at his devotion to his career. 这位记者第一次采访这位作家时,她对他对事业的奉献感到惊讶。 It will be only two days before I have the job interview. 距离我的工作面试只剩下两天的时间了。 Our manager is being interviewed in his office by a reporter from C
11、hina Daily. 我们的经理正在办公室接受一位来自中国日报的记者的采访。,用法点拨 (1)have an interview for a job 参加求职面试 have/hold an interview with sb. =give an interview to sb. 对某人进行采访 (2)interview sb. for a job对某人进行工作面试 interview sb. about.采访某人有关 (3)interviewee n.被面试者 interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者,1.take off(飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开 教材原句 In
12、ternet shopping will already take off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时,它就已经成功了。,语境应用 赏句猜义 写出下列句中take off 的含义。 The plane took off. 起飞 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. (事业)腾飞 I cant take my boots off;they are so tight. 脱下 He wants to take a few days off in the fo
13、llowing month. 请假,介(副)词填空 Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect them- selves. Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. We now live in a world in
14、 which robots take over much of the work.,用法点拨 take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take down 写下;取下 take on 雇用;呈现;承担 take over 接管 take in 欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会 take after与相像 take.for.认为 take.as.把看作,2.out of date 过时;过期 教材原句 Its out of date.它(票)过期了。,语境应用 选用右侧合适的短语填空 After walking a whole day, I was almost out of breath ,
15、not feeling bad, though. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape . New computers are soon out of date since newer models are constantly. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather out of place . Many of us were quite surprised.,The engine of the ship was out of order
16、 and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. I was a bit of out of control myself then and I shouldnt have shouted at you.,用法点拨 out of sight 看不见 out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁 out of control 失控 out of order出毛病;杂乱无章 out of reach够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question不可能 out of shape变形 out of work失业的 out of place不相称的,3.refer to 指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考 教材原句 Which of them can refer to past or present actions?它们哪些可以指过去 或现在的
