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1、冠词专项复习知识点梳理 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word(news), progress, information, news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不
2、定冠词a/an直接连用。6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold
3、(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。考点二 定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。the moona full moon4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。6. 用在方位、乐器名词前
4、，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the pianoplay the violinplay erhu 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。9. 句型“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。10.用在年代（in+ the +年代的复数）、朝代前。the Tang Dynastyin the 1990s11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按计算”。I have hired the car by the hour.12. 用于某些固定搭配中。考点三 零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指
5、具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。3. 学科球类三餐前不加任何的冠词。4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。6. 职务称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7. by与交通工具名词连用时。8. 系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Has he turned scientist?9. 用于一些固定短语中。 at / to / from / out of / after / for school; i
6、n / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out
7、 of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train题组训练一 ( )1. Last night I sawUFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C.
8、another D. /( )3. Many students in our school can play _ guitar.A. the B. a C. 不填( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )5. I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. Will you get there by _ train?No, Ill take _
9、 taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a( )7. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an( )8. We always have _ rice for _ lunch.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the( )9. _ train is faster than _ bus.A. A; a B. The; / C. A; the D. /; the( )10. January is _ first m
10、onth of the year.A. a B. / C. the D. /( )11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The; an B. A; / C. The; / D. A; a( )14. We often have s
11、ports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )15. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )16. We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in _ word “us
12、e”.A. an;a; the B. a; an; / C. a; a; a, D. a; an; the( )18. Thats _ useful book. I have read it already.A. the B. an C. a D. /( )19. _ Whites have moved to a new house.A. A B. An C. The D. /( )20. Avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.A. a; a B. a; the
13、C. /; the D. /; a题组训练二( )1. I got the news on _ radio.A. / B. a C. an D. the( )2. Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time.A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /( )3. _ exciting news! Were never had _ long vacation before. A. What; such a B. What
14、an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a( )4. What _ interesting game! Let me have _ try, OK?A. an; a B. a; an C. /; a D. an; /( )5. What do you think of the cartoon? Oh, it is really _ fantastic one. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What an
