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1、课时提能练(二).阅读理解(2019东北三省四市联考)Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests.Steve went unnoticed.until met Miss White.In the first semester of the seventh grade，Steve still hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was
2、in the woods，where he often escaped alone，trying to shut out the sights，sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.No one checked on him to see if he was safe.One day，Miss Whites voice broke his daydreams.Steve locked his gaze on Miss White with adolescent adoration.“You all did well，”she told the clas
3、s，“except for one boy，but.”She hesitated，pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare，her eyes searching his face，“He is the smartest boy in my class！”After that，Steve still wouldnt do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn.“Youre smart enough！Youll see a change
4、！”Nothing.“Give yourself a chance！Dont give up on your life！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！I care about you！”Steve went home from school，thoughtful，one afternoon.Both his parents passed out and the house was very messy.He gathered up all things and put them in order.The following Monday he arrived at school
5、 on time，and Miss White walked in and immediately gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper.Obviously puzzled，she began to look it over.Suddenly，her face broke into a smile.The smartest
6、boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test！He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的男孩Steve的父母酗酒成性，对他不管不问，以致他的成绩很差，经常逃课，且不做家庭作业。但在White老师的关心和帮助下，他终于开始反思自己的问题，并在一次考试中第一次通过了考试。1Why did Steves parents not care about him?AThey
7、didnt love him.BThey drank too much.CSteve often stayed out.DSteve got too low marks.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Steve，a twelveyearold boy with alcoholic parents，had been failing since first grade in his tests”可知，由于Steve的父母酗酒成性，他们对他漠不关心。故B项正确。2What happened to Steve in his seventh grade?AHis home changed a lot.
8、BHe passed his test for the first time.CHe did nothing to change.DHe scored the highest marks.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test”可知，在七年级，Steve第一次通过了考试，故B项正确。3What does the underlined word“excel”mean?AQuit school.BReflect on his life.CLearn a compu
9、ter program.DDo much better than others.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it！Steve began to excel”可知，Steve发现他不仅能学习，而且还很擅长学习，据此可以判断，Steve开始胜过他人。故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2019内蒙古四校联考)If youre a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a
10、 normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability t
11、o understand and communicate effectively. 1 .Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a
12、 set of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 2 .As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards. 3 Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for sh
13、orter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 4 .This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.Practice language actively 5 .Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud
14、，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that require
15、s a great deal of practice.ABreak study time into smaller periodsBThen use flash cards as a learning toolCTry to study each day，and several times a dayDThe timetested approaches are effective in your learningEWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the backFWhenever possible，speak th
16、e language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourselfGBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。1G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符
