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1、中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）判断、分析、概括、推理（
2、信息加工与处理）答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：一、 确定阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。二、 读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。
3、四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略：1、根据短文回答问题 找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。2、句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换) sothat tooto enough to 宾语从句疑问词+ to do简单句宾语从句主动、被动互换
4、时间状语从句互换：after+从句 notuntil +从句,并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：3、同义句转换这类题目注意词的 固定搭配、习惯用法 、词语释义。根据释义写文中出现的单词， 注意词性、词形。来源于文章，但要注意变形。 一般而言，名词用单数，动词用原形，形容词与副词一般用原级。4、就划线部分提问这部分题要注意疑问词的运用以及时态的综合运用，平时要注意所学疑问词的具体意思，如：what(什么)，how(怎样)，where(哪里)，how long(多久)，how often(多久一次)等等。5、概括文章的大意或给文章添加标题从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标
5、题、开头与结尾。注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，在复习阶段，可整合课本中的课文内容进行任务型阅读训练，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。【典型训练】1任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should
6、be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and rer
7、ead. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure
8、 what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私
9、问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions.76. In the chat room we must respect others _ and _.77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_78.将划线部分翻译成汉语_79.选择一个适当的句子放在处_A. Fir
10、st impressions last longest. B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.80.将划线部分翻译成英语：Key：76. beliefs, opinions77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have
11、offended.78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。79. B80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.2阅读短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives youFirst，discuss all you would like to do with your classmatesChoose one
12、 of the members to writedown what!youre talking aboutThen，with the ideas you get，list all you wantEveryone shares tlle duty for the projectYou can collect information not only from books but also on the IntemetMaking a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good waysAfter that，all the members put w
13、hat has been found togetherTry to make the project more wellorganizedIn the end，you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。71.i_plan；opinion 72.s_use，pay or have something with others同义旬转换。每空一词。 You can collect information not only from books
14、but also on the Intemet You Can collect information 73_from books 74_on the Intemet根据短文内容简答问题。 What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work? 75_Key：71idea 72share 73both 74and 75A report任务性阅读专项练习1Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attentio
15、n to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays
