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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术,-3-,.单词,.短
2、语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.administration n.管理;行政部门 12.port n.港口(城市) 13.fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) 14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 15.statue n.塑像;雕像 munism n.共产主义 17.pot n.罐;壶 18.error n.错误;过失;谬误 19.tense n.时态,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 2.countryside n.乡下;农
3、村 3.plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的 4.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 5.alike adj.相同的;类似的 6.wedding n.婚礼 7.sightseeing n.观光;游览 8.uniform n.制服 9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.unite vi.有吸引力的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集;
4、搜集 8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy v.喜欢;享受 9.description n.描写;描述describe v.描写;描述 10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的furniture n.家具;装置;设备 11.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的 12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 13.fold vt.折叠;对折unfold vt.打开;展开 14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj
5、.高兴的;快乐的 15.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout矮胖的;强壮的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.由fu
6、rnished想到的 furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等) equip v.装备 decorate v.装修 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.rough常用搭配 rough road崎岖的道路 rough sea狂暴的大海 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough id
7、ea初步的想法 6.由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 3.historical treasure 历史的财富 4.on special occasions 在特殊情况下 【默写】 1.由组成 consist of 2.把分成 divide.into 3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from) 4.代替
8、take the place of 5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down 6.列清单 make a list of,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth. take the place of in place of take ones place 2.“由组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Now when people refer to England you find Wales in
9、cluded as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。 When I went home,I found my house broken into. 2.我们发现他不诚实。 We found him dishonest.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The United Kingdom consists 1. of
10、four countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2. the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. roughly (rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. is called (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest
11、to Scotland is known 5. as the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6. but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even ha
12、ve two!It is a pity 8. that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9. visitors (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. built (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2
13、,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.consist of 由组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的? 派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或consist的适当形式填空 (1)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9t
14、h to the 15th century.(2018江苏,阅读理解A) 这个广泛的收藏包括从约公元9世纪到15世纪的欧洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品的杰作。 (2)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in) (2)consist with 符合;与一致 (3)be consistent with 和一致/相符,-17-,核心词
15、汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.divide.into 把分成 【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。 领悟高考究考法 用介词或divide的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided into sections. 这个圆被分成了几部分。 (2)With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused. 注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)divide vt.划分 体会语境辨词义 用separate或者divide的适当形式填空 Our class is divided into two teams. 我们班被分成两队。 Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?,-19-,
