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1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage,一,二,三,一、词汇复习 复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列短文。 Daniel and his younger brother Eric were in 1. of the house and the dog Spot while their parents were on 2. .Unfortunately,Spot fell ill,so they had to use the 3. their parents left to take it to the 4. ,which made them have
2、no time to clean the house.When their parents returned home,and found the room was in a 5. ,they 6. at Daniel angrily,which made Daniel angry.He ran into his bedroom and 7. the door behind him,8. made his father angry,thinking Daniel was 9. to them and that they shouldnt 10. his bad 11. .,charge,vac
3、ation,cash/money,clinic,mess,shouted,shut,which,rude,tolerate,behavior,一,二,三,However,Eric wanted to 12. to his parents what had happened,but Daniel thought that their parents were too 13. on them and didnt 14. to know the truth.,explain,hard,deserve,一,二,三,二、阅读词汇 阅读课本P27,猜测方框中的词义并完成句子。,a piece of cak
4、e all ears the top dog green fingers the cold shoulder a wet blanket rain cats and dogs a green hand pull ones leg (sb.s)cup of tea,1.Tell me about your trip.I am . 答案：all ears 2.Dont .I know you did not really win the lottery(彩票). 答案：pull my leg 3.It seems that he has .He can grow anything in his s
5、mall garden. 答案：green fingers,一,二,三,4.Dont be too strict with him.After all,he is . 答案：a green hand 5.In the middle of the match it started to and everyone got wet. 答案：rain cats and dogs 6.The young man was mad when she gave him . 答案：the cold shoulder 7.Drinking?That isnt my . 答案：cup of tea 8.Dont b
6、ring Robert to the picnic.Hes such ,always talking about something unpleasant. 答案：a wet blanket,一,二,三,9.He always wanted to be the one in control, . 答案：the top dog 10.We need not have worried about the Maths exam.It was . 答案：a piece of cake,一,二,三,三、阅读P31的对话,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 1.Roses mum doesnt allow
7、Rose to go to the cinema because she hasnt finished her homework. ( ) 2.Rose and Steve will not go to the cinema after school tomorrow. ( ) 3.Steve doesnt like to visit his grandparents now. ( ) 4.Roses grandpa was a good artist when he was young. ( ) 5.The village where Roses grandparents live is v
8、ery interesting. ( ),F,T,F,F,F,1,2,语法指南,1.American English and British English differ in many small ways.(P26) 美式英语和英式英语在许多细小方面有所不同。 考点:differ vi. 有区别,不同于 Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子和我的房子不同,他们的房子没有车库。 I have to differ with you on that. 在那一点上我不同意你的意见。,1,2,语法指南,考点延伸 阅读下列句子
9、,指出其中黑体词的词性或词组及含义。 American English is different from British English. 美式英语不同于英式英语。 词性: 含义: 词组: 含义: I make $ 2,000 a week.$60 surely wont make that a big difference to me. 我每周赚2 000美元,60美元对我来说没什么。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的生活产生了极大的影响。 词性: 含义: 词组: 含义:,形容词,不同的,be differen
10、t from,与不同,名词,不同,区别,make a difference to,对有影响,1,2,语法指南,【高考典句】(2014天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,all of which uses it differently. 英语是一种多元文化共享的语言,每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。 词性: 含义:,1)differ from.=be different from.与不相同 differ in.=be different in.在方面有区别 differ with sb.about/on/ov
11、er.与某人在某方面意见不一致 2)difference n.不同,区别 make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/很大/没有影响,副词,不同地,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,2.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!(P31) 我倒是仍然希望我们明天能去看电影。 考点:wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望用一般过去式,表示与过去事
12、实相反的愿望用过去完成式,表示将来不太可能实现的愿望用“would/ could do”结构。 I wish I were ten years younger. 我希望我年轻十岁。 I wish I hadnt eaten so much. 我要是没有吃那么多就好了。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,语法指南 定语从句() 一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点: 1.关系代词的选用 在介词后做宾语的关系代词一般只有which,w
13、hose和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom;whose适用于两者,但要注意whose后面有它所修饰的名词或代词,因为whose在定语从句中起到形容词的作用。 This is the ship on which I went to Shanghai. 这是我去上海所乘坐的船。 This is the student for whom I bought the book. 这是我给买书的那个学生。,1,2,语法指南,The boss in whose firm I worked for 10 years retired yesterday. 我供职十年的
14、那家公司的老板昨天退休了。 2.介词的选用 “介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法: (1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.(speak to) 和我说话的那个人起初没有回答。 The West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.(be famous for) 西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。,1,2,语法指南,(2)根据先行词来确定介词。 In his room,we saw a big
15、table on which there were all kinds of books.(on a big table) 在他的屋子里,我看见一张大桌子,上面放着各种书。 Yesterday we had the meeting at which we discussed many problems.(at the meeting) 昨天我们开了个会,会上我们讨论了许多问题。 (3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。 Air,without which man cant live,is really important. 空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。 In front of t
16、he house Tom is planting a tree,under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 汤姆正在屋前种一棵树,将来有一天他会坐在这树下看书。,1,2,语法指南,3.介词的位置 介词一般放在关系代词which,whose和whom之前,但也可放在原来的位置上。 The house in which we live is not large.=The house (which/that)we live in is not large. 我们住的房子不大。 This is the man from whom I learned the news.=This is the man(that/whom)I learned the news from. 这
